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【Hands-on Lab】How to Teach Children to Sweep Efficiently

2019-02-27 5,301 Y134 Course - Hands-on Lab

Foreword

Many mothers, in their interactions with their children, often feel that their children are disobedient. Children frequently find themselves in a state where they ignore the advice and requests given by their parents.

To address this issue, let us first consider the fundamental reasons why children might be disobedient.

There could be two possible reasons. One is that you have not effectively established a good image in your child's eyes. The other is that the child does not understand your instructions – they are simply at a loss as to what you mean. For instance, some mothers might tell their children, Go and do something quietly by yourself, but find that the child is still wandering around them, fiddling with this and that.

For situations like these, there is a simple tactic that, with persistence, can resolve both aspects of the problem: sweeping the floor.

Practice: My Experiences in Education

Story 1

If you can teach a child to sweep the floor, and they understand how to sweep and enjoy their labour, it is a win-win situation for both the child and the adult.

Sweeping the floor may sound simple, but doing it well requires practice. Let me share a real-life case. Some children do not do chores at home and only participate in collective cleaning activities at school. This is where you see the differences in how children approach tasks.

Some children sweep quickly and efficiently, with smooth and natural movements. Others appear slow and listless, moving little by little, and even after they finish, some areas remain unswept.

The most important lesson for the students under my care is how to do things. Whether they are two years old or teenagers, sweeping the floor is a mandatory task.

FF, a teenager, was raised by his grandparents, who doted on him. They were reluctant to let him do anything, stopping him no matter what he tried. As a result, he never believed he could accomplish anything, and he still could not sweep the floor when he grew older.

When I started training him, I began with sweeping. As he swept, I observed him. He did not hold the broom steadily and only swept one section at a time, with little awareness of the areas to his left or right. He had the posture, but his movements were small and incremental. The action of sweeping into the dustpan required many repetitions.

Initially, I guided him on where to look and where to start, pointing out the missed spots and explaining what to do. Then, I let him think for himself. When giving instructions, I tried to be clear and specific to cultivate this habit. I made him do the task every day and praised and encouraged him when he did well, expressing my appreciation.

Now, this child has made significant progress and is much more efficient. We train him not only in household chores but also in other projects, such as design, renovation, and teaching, involving him in tasks big and small. Now, he is very enthusiastic about doing things because he can do them well, and he has a strong sense of accomplishment – confidence!

This reflects the training children receive at home. Do not think of sweeping as a trivial matter, something optional or unimportant. A child need only study hard, get into a good university, find a good job, and earn a lot of money so they can hire a maid to sweep. Why sweep personally?

We must not oversimplify things but see the essence of the matter. What is the essence? It is to shape a child's strong character, train their problem-solving skills, and make them smarter and more capable.

Even if someone is very talented, without a strong character and the ability to do things, they will face many physical and mental challenges in the future. But if you want your child to be exceptional, start cultivating them from small things. How can one sweep the world if one cannot sweep a room? Your child may not do sweeping as a job in the future, but they will certainly be someone who can sweep and get things done.

Story 2

There was also a very young child. To train her hand-eye coordination, we bought her a small broom suitable for her height when she was two years old. Her strength was just enough to hold it. I would deliberately put a piece of orange peel or a small scrap of paper on the floor and point it out to her.

At first, she did not understand the concept of placing the dustpan on the ground and would always lift it up, so she could not sweep things into it. After more than a month of practice, she became much more skilled!

Now, she not only knows that things should not be thrown around but should be put in the trash can, and she also knows that tools should be returned to their original place after use!

How to Teach a Child to Sweep the Floor

Step 1: Tell the Child Why We Sweep the Floor

The purpose of sweeping is to maintain a clean and tidy environment! Living in such an orderly and clean environment is comfortable for everyone, and it is a good habit!

Step 2: Teach the Child to Observe and Overcome Difficulties

Sweeping involves cleaning up the garbage and dust on the floor, not aimlessly swiping.

Of course, if your child is only one or two years old, you will indeed need to train them to swipe the floor with a broom. However, if your child is six or seven years old and still cannot see, that is a problem.

Let the child see where the dirt is. Some things may be difficult to sweep out due to obstacles. You need to guide them on how to overcome these difficulties and find ways to sweep the dirt out instead of ignoring it.

Step 3: Have a Plan and a Sequence

When sweeping, where do you start? Do you just start anywhere? Of course not! Teach the child to follow an order from the inside out and from back to front to avoid missing any corners!

Assigning Sweeping Tasks to the Child

When assigning tasks, do not be vague but be clear and specific!

For example:

  • Sweep clean under the dining table!
  • Sweep up the fallen vegetable leaves on the kitchen floor!
  • Sweep up the eraser shavings on the floor of your own room!

Instead of vaguely saying, Go sweep the floor or Can't you do something yourself?

You can create a sweeping checklist for your child and put a checkmark each day an item is completed! Praise and encourage the child!

I encourage everyone to take this small matter seriously. Not only will the children become smarter, but they will also be more willing to listen to you proactively!

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很多妈妈在和孩子相处的过程中,会有这样的一个感受:孩子不听话;很多孩子经常会处于这样的一个状态,对于家长所给予的意见和要求不去理会。 为了解决这个问题,我们首先来思考一下,孩子不听话的本质原因是什么? 原因可能有两种,一种可能是:你在孩子心中的形象没有很好地树立起来。另一种可能是:孩子“听不明白”你的指令——茫茫然不知所云~比如有的妈妈会告诉小孩,“你去安静一点做自己的事”,但是发现孩子还是在自己身边晃来晃去,动动这个动动那个。 针对于这样的情况,有一招,只要坚持,可以把两个方面的问题都解决掉,很简单,就是【扫地】!

**故事1** 如果能够教会孩子扫地,同时他能够知道怎么扫,又能够享受自己的劳动,对于小孩和大人来说,都是两全其美的事儿~ 扫地这件事,听起来很简单,其实要想做到位,也是需要操练的!说一个实际的案例吧,有的孩子在家里是不做事情的,只有在学校里,才会参与集体的大扫除活动。这时候你就看到孩子们做事情的区别了。 有的孩子扫地是快速高效的,动作流畅自如,有的孩子看起来慢吞吞的,双手无力,一点一点慢慢移动,终于扫完了,还是有一些地方扫不干净。 我自己这边带的学生,他们最重要的课程,就是做事的课程,不论是2岁的小孩,还是十几岁的大孩子,扫地都是必备项目之一。 十几岁的男孩FF,从小由爷爷奶奶照顾,宠爱有加,爷爷奶奶不舍得让他做事,不管他做什么,立刻就被拦下来,所以他从不认为自己可以做成一件事,以至于他长大了还是不会扫地。 我开始训练他做事的时候,就先从扫地这个项目开始,他一边扫,我在一边观察,扫把拿的不是很稳,扫地的时候,只扫一个部分,要么跳跃性很大,往左往右看是不太会的,他的架势是有的,再观察他的动作,一小块一小块的移动,扫进簸箕这个动作就需要练习很多次。 一开始我在旁边指导他要怎么看,从哪里开始扫,给他指出来哪里漏掉了,需要怎么办?接着就让他自己去思考。提示的时候,我尽量说的明确,具体,让他养成这个习惯,每天都把这件事做了,做的好的时候,我会表扬,鼓励他,表达对他的赞赏。 现在这个孩子已经有了很大的进步,做事利索了很多!我们不仅训练他做家务,还训练他参与其他的项目,比如说设计啊,装修啊,教学啊,无论大小都让他参与,现在他整个人对于做事非常的有热情,因为他能够把事情做好了,他里面有了强烈的成就感,就是信心! 这就反映出孩子在家里受训练的情况,不要觉得扫地这件事是小事,可做也可不做,对孩子不重要,孩子只要好好学习,能考上好大学,找到好工作,挣大钱,将来就可以雇佣保姆来扫地,何必亲自扫? 我们千万不要把事情看得很简单,要看到事情的本质,这件事的本质是什么呢?是塑造孩子坚强的性格,训练孩子做事的头脑,让孩子变得聪明,会做事! 一个人即使很有才华,如果没有一个坚强的性格,不会做事,那么将来是会遭遇很多身心的考验的,但是如果你想要让孩子成为卓越的人,那么就从小事开始培养他,一屋不扫,何以扫天下,你的孩子也许将来不做扫地这份工作,但是他一定是一个会扫地,会做事的人~

**故事2** 还有一个特别小的孩子,为了锻炼她的眼睛和手的灵敏程度,在她2岁的时候,我们就给她买了一个符合她的身高的小扫把,她的力气刚好能够拿得住,我在地上会刻意放一块橘子皮,或者放一个小纸团,给她指出来地上有这个东西。 她一开始的时候,没有把簸箕放在地上的概念,总会翘起来,所以地面的东西扫不进去,练习了一个多月,就熟练很多了! 现在她不仅知道东西不能随便扔,要扔到垃圾箱里,而且还知道工具用过了要归还到原处!

**第一步:告诉孩子为什么要扫地** 扫地的目的是为了保持一个良好的整洁的环境!生活在这样井然有序,干净整洁的环境大家很舒服,这是人的好习惯! **第二步:教孩子去观察,克服困难** 扫地,扫的是地上的垃圾,尘土,不是在地上盲目的划拉。 当然你的孩子如果只有一到2岁,那么一开始确实要训练他拿着扫把在地上划拉,如果你的孩子已经6~7岁了,还不会看,那就是问题了 让孩子看到地方哪里有东西,有的东西可能不容易扫不出,有障碍物挡着,那你要指导他如何克服这个困难,想办法把脏东西扫出来,而不是弃之不顾。 **第三步:要有思路,有顺序** 扫地的时候,从哪里开始扫,是随便在一个地方就开始吗?当然不是啦!教孩子有一个从里到外,从后到前的顺序,这样不会落下每一个角落!

布置任务的时候,不要太笼统,而是要明确!具体! 比如说: 把餐桌下面扫干净! 把掉在厨房地面上的菜叶子扫干净! 把你自己房间的地面上的橡皮碎屑扫干净! 而不是笼统的:“去把地扫了”。或是“你就不能做一点自己的事儿吗?” 可以给孩子做一张扫地打卡表,每天完成一项就在打个勾!对孩子进行表扬!和鼓励! 鼓励大家重视起这件小事,不仅孩子会变聪明,而且还愿意主动的“听你的话”!
路得
This method is good, and the whole process is clear. I have learned it, thank you, teacher.