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【Bible Study】Habakkuk Conclusion

2025-03-21 836 Habakkuk

The Righteous Shall Live by Faith

Good day to all. Let us summarise the Book of Habakkuk. All three chapters have been covered. What are these three chapters of Habakkuk really about? Recently, I was working on courseware for a training session to teach people how to read the Bible. One very important concept is finding the key points, grasping the themes, and connecting with the context. So, let's try it out. How do we find the key points, grasp the themes, and connect with the context? Now, I will quickly walk through these three chapters with everyone.

The first chapter of Habakkuk speaks of several things. The first is Habakkuk's confusion. He thought: God, why is this happening? Why is that happening? I believe many people have the same confusion. The second thing is that God answered Habakkuk's confusion, but after reading God's answer, it seems we did not quite understand it. Did Habakkuk understand it? Conversely, if we have confusion and God answers in this way, it would be difficult for us to understand as well. So, Habakkuk seemed to understand, yet did not quite understand.

So, the second thing is that God answered this confusion, but it seems He did not really answer it! At this point, Habakkuk's reaction is normal, because he seemed to understand, yet did not quite understand. After thinking for a while, he became even more confused. So, the Book of Habakkuk speaks of these things.

What was Habakkuk confused about? It was that justice is perverted, the wicked surround the righteous, the law is slack, and justice is never upheld. The whole world is not as we imagine it to be. We thought this person is better than that person, but why is it that the good are bullied by the bad?

In the second chapter, God explained this confusion to Habakkuk in a lengthy discourse. So, the first thing is Habakkuk asking God. The second thing is God responding. The third thing is Habakkuk seeming to understand, yet not quite understanding! After a few days, Habakkuk started asking God again, wanting to see how God would explain it. You have to say, our God is quite good; He gave Habakkuk another lengthy discourse.

What is God actually saying? God said: Silly child, you wanted an answer, didn't you? You must know that the matter of the Chaldeans has its appointed time, which is sure to come and not delay. Though it linger, wait for it; it will certainly come and will not delay. The Chaldeans are arrogant and haughty, and God is waiting for their iniquity to reach its full measure. That is what God is doing! This time, Habakkuk understood.

But these wicked people, like the Chaldeans, God said to Habakkuk: You despise them, don't you? Then they will surely be finished because they are arrogant and their hearts are not right, but the righteous shall live by faith. Believe that God will not be mistaken! Habakkuk's confusion came from unbelief. So, the second chapter speaks a lot about God's response to Habakkuk.

God's response to Habakkuk is quite interesting! God tells Habakkuk, The wicked will certainly be punished, and the righteous shall live by faith. This is so that the knowledge of the glory of the Lord will fill the earth as the waters cover the sea because the root of all things in this world lies in people putting too much weight on the fleeting things of this world! Actually, we are the same. If we put too much weight on the fleeting things of this world, we will often have pressure. If we know it is vanity, what pressure do you have? Then you feel it has no meaning at all!

Everything in this world returns to vanity. If people still pursue worldly things, that is a disaster. So, the Chaldeans are no exception. Don't look at how happily they are jumping around now; they will certainly suffer the consequences in the future! It is truly a tragedy when people in this world do not know God! If people take fleeting things and empty things very seriously, and take your work very seriously, you will often hear: Teacher, come and serve me; I have pressure. We must know that as long as you work, you will have pressure, exhausting yourself. This is meaningless.

Therefore, our brothers and sisters must know, what do people live for? If a person knows God and knows the glory of God, then it is easy! But here comes the problem: Habakkuk understood, but have you understood? Habakkuk understood that God is a just God, that is for sure! God will certainly save those who trust in Him, so the righteous shall live by faith!

But it is not to say that doing a few good deeds makes one righteous. I have seen many people who did a few good deeds but died miserably in the end! Because doing a few good deeds does not make one a good person. What about the many bad things they did? So, the righteous shall live by faith! I tell you, if a person has faith in God, that is amazing. God will certainly save him!

People just do not live long enough, so they do not understand the work of God. If you live long enough and understand the work of God, then you will not have Habakkuk's confusion. I ask you: If you stand in eternity and look down, looking at these five thousand years of China, or looking at the world's five thousand years, you will find that one dynasty is destroyed, and another dynasty is coming, and another is destroyed, and another is coming.

God's Wrath and God's Salvation

Dynasties change, and emperors take turns! Just like after the Liu family was emperor, the Cao family took over. After the Cao family was emperor, the Sima family took over. After the Sima family took over, people thought: Why is there only one emperor's seat? That's too few! Ka!, they split China into many small states, so there were many emperors. If you still want an emperor's seat, divide another piece! Alas, people see only these things.

But if you carefully look at it from God's perspective, you will find that this is all God's work. If you look at it from a human perspective, you will think: Oh, this person is so miserable, that person is so miserable! I tell you, the Chinese people finally concluded that the pitiable often have hateful aspects! Do not think that the pitiable are all right; if they were all right, how could they be pitiable?

The Kingdom of Judah was destroyed, and why was that? Because the Kingdom of Judah was quite bad! How could Babylon destroy the Kingdom of Judah? Not because it was good, but because it was quite evil, and God used it! So, after Habakkuk understood, he said in his heart: Wow, I understand, the knowledge of the Lord fills the earth as the waters cover the sea! Actually, Habakkuk probably only understood one drop of the sea, a drop in the bucket. Suddenly, he understood and then said: God, in these years revive your work. So, the third chapter of Habakkuk speaks of this again; it speaks of God's work.

After Habakkuk understood, he explained what God was saying. I tell you, Habakkuk explained it as God's wrath and God's salvation. So, there are two kinds of people on this earth, not one kind being men and one kind being women, but one kind being people who manifest God's wrath and one kind being people who receive God's salvation!

So, you will see the plagues on this earth. In the more than three years of the COVID-19 pandemic, how many people have died? These people all look like good people; how could they have died? But that is how you see them; God's view is different from yours! Didn't I tell you long ago? Whether he dies early or late, it is the same! A hospital院长(chief) was discussing with his staff how to extract money from patients' pockets.

If you have been a 科主任(department head) in a hospital, what does your 院长(chief) discuss with you? And what does the 院长(chief) discuss with the board of directors? Fortunately, the things discussed were not exposed online. If they were exposed online, everyone would feel despair! You say, people go to see a doctor when they are sick, and then they see this video, but what can they do if they do not see a doctor? There is no way!

So, let me tell you, there are many calamities in this world. Some hospital directors died during the COVID-19 pandemic, and some vaccine sellers died after the pandemic. Oh, my goodness! A vaccine company made a lot of money during the pandemic, and then reporters asked them: You know this vaccine is useless, right? You know this vaccine has many side effects, right? Many people died because of this vaccine, do you know that? Oh, my goodness, the reporter kept asking, and he didn't say a word. That video was quite funny. The reporter at the time spoke in English, with a look of disgust.

Now, I tell you, God's actions include God's wrath, but the wrath far outweighs the salvation! The world's improvement of all people and cataclysmic changes are all God's wrath, which is how Habakkuk finally came to know God! So, we once again recognize God's salvation and God's wrath. Now the question is: Do you call for God's actions, to revive His works, or not revive them? This is quite a challenging question!

I have met some Christians who are very fervent in their prayers, praying for what? They pray for economic recovery. Is the economy not under God's control? I tell you, God doesn't care about this at all! Our brothers and sisters should read the Bible carefully and understand God's wrath, that God's anger strikes the nations, and God passes through the earth in fury. Why? How many people seek eternal life? None!

As a result, Habakkuk wrote down God's actions, writing a long passage. After we read it, let's think about it, is this our God? Yes! This is our God! So why does God do this? I tell you, it doesn't matter how people perish! Whether God lets you perish in His wrath or lets you perish in peace, it's the same! So why does God get angry? Chapter three says that God's will is actually to save people!

Understanding God's Actions, God Wants to Save People

People are short-sighted and cannot see God's actions! So God allows these things to happen, with the purpose of allowing His people to turn back and seek Him! As a result, people see so many disasters and do not seek God. So how many disasters do we have to experience before we are willing to seek God and know God?

The last paragraph talks about a passage of scripture that we often use. Many Christians like this passage very much, but I don't particularly like the first part, but I like the latter part. The first part is: Though the fig tree does not bud and there are no grapes on the vines, though the olive crop fails and the fields produce no food, though there are no sheep in the pen and no cattle in the stalls, yet I will rejoice in the Lord, I will be joyful in God my Savior. Can you understand these things? In fact, these things are all God's wrath, so that people can wake up and be saved. The prophet's meaning is very clear, that is God's wrath.

Therefore, our brothers and sisters must begin to know that God's plan is for us to live prosperous days, but as soon as we prosper, we forsake God. Isn't that wicked? God's plan is for us to walk steadily on high places. God's meaning is to let Him be our strength, to make our feet like the feet of a deer, and walk steadily on high places! In fact, among the nations, to be above and not beneath, to be the head and not the tail is true. This statement is also very important, but it is a bit difficult to find such people. Why? Because people's minds are full of worldly things!

So I have made a small summary for everyone. We have found all the key points of these three chapters, so can we grasp a theme? Now everyone thinks with me, what has Habakkuk been talking about all this time? Let's summarize the theme of the Book of Habakkuk in one sentence. In fact, the whole article is talking about I will rejoice in God my Savior!

Why did God send the Chaldeans to destroy Judah? We were really destroyed so that God could let us see and learn to fear God! Now there is too little fear of God and understanding of God's glory! So I want to tell you, God's glory is very powerful! God's glory is for these people to be saved, and for those people it is to be destroyed! For these people, the aroma of God gives them life, and for those people, the aroma of God kills them, so this is God's glory.

So why is the theme rejoice in God my Savior? Because Habakkuk initially did not look from God's perspective, but from man's perspective, so he was confused at first sight, and then felt that justice is perverted, justice is not evident, and the wicked surround the righteous, because Habakkuk saw what kind of person this person actually was, which was different from God's view, and then God thought: How could you ask such a question? So God answered him, and the prophet was still confused after God answered, why? Because he did not know that God wanted to save people.

Do you think God wants to destroy the things on this earth, what is He going to do? God is not destroying in order to do something, He is to save people, so that people know to seek eternal life! People live too well on this earth, living in peace and ease, and they will slip into hell, and live into destruction. So people see differently from man's perspective and from God's perspective!

So in the second chapter, it talks about recognizing God's actions, recognizing the knowledge of God's glory. God tells us: You must recognize God's glory, and you must see problems as I do. If we see problems as God does, wouldn't we not have these confusions? Therefore, everything God does is to save people, not to destroy them. People are originally in destruction, and God wants to save people. But some people are finally destroyed, so what are you surprised about?

So the second chapter talks about God manifesting His wrath, so that people can learn a lesson from history and know that these are all vanity of vanities, and there is not much meaning. People pursue those things without eternal life. God's anger will destroy, and God's non-anger will also destroy. How is it all destruction!

Then in the third chapter, the prophet feared God and knew how wonderful God's actions were! Therefore, as long as you turn to God and learn to trust in God, you will rejoice in God your Savior! So why do you rejoice when the fig tree does not bud? Because the fig tree does not bud, so that you learn to trust God and fear God. If you only look at the fig tree and cannot see God, then what is the use of the fig tree? Discovering that the vine does not bear fruit, understanding that this is God's action, I will look to God, and God will save me!

I Will Rejoice in God My Savior

God is not saving fig trees, grapevines, olive trees, grain, nor is He saving a good economy, nor is He saving more sheep or more cattle, but He is saving people. If you are a blessed person, then how can you lack food? How can you lack sheep? How can you lack cattle?

Finally, the prophet said, I will be joyful in the Lord my Savior, I will rejoice in God my Savior, doesn't this connect everything? So the final theme is rejoice in God my Savior, so the whole thing is connected, and the theme comes out. We first find the key points section by section, and then sort out the key points, and then we find the theme. Finally, we understand the Book of Habakkuk. If you take it out of context at will, you cannot understand it.

We will summarize here. Goodbye, brothers and sisters, may God bless you all!

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大家好,我们来总结一下《哈巴谷书》这篇经文,书中三章都讲完了,那《哈巴谷书》的这三章,到底在讲什么呢?最近我在做一个培训的课件,就是教大家怎么读《圣经》,其中有一个很重要的观念,叫做“找重点、抓主题、联系上下文”。那咱们就来试一试,怎么找重点、抓主题、联系上下文呢?现在我就把这三章跟大家一起快快地梳理一遍。 《哈巴谷书》第一章讲了几件事,第一件事就是哈巴谷很困惑,他心想:神啊,为什么会这样?为什么会那样?我相信很多人同样也有这个困惑。第二件事就是神回答了哈巴谷的困惑,但是我们读完了神的回答,好像没有读明白。那哈巴谷听明白了吗?反过来想,如果我们有困惑,神这么回答,我们也很难理解,所以哈八股也是好像明白了,好像又不明白。 所以第二件事就是神回答了这个困惑,但是回答了,好像又没回答!这个时候哈巴谷的反应是很正常的,因为他好像明白了,好像又不明白,结果思考了一会后,就更加困惑了,所以《哈巴谷书》就讲了这几件事。 那哈巴谷困惑什么呢?就是“公理显然颠倒,恶人围困义人,律法放松,公理也不显明”。整个世界跟我们想象的样子不一样,我们以为“这个人”比“那个人”好,结果怎么是好的人被不好的人欺负呢?

在第二章,神就“长篇大论”地跟哈巴谷解释了这个困惑,所以第一件事是哈巴谷问神。第二件事是神回应,第三件事是哈巴谷好像明白,好像又不明白!结果没过几天,哈巴谷又在那开始问神,想看神怎么解释?你别说,我们的神挺好,祂就又“长篇大论”的跟哈巴谷讲了一次。 那神到底在讲什么呢?神说:傻孩子,你不是想要答案吗?要知道,迦勒底人的事是有日子的,就是“快要应验并不虚晃,虽然延迟还要等候,因为必然临到不再延迟”。迦勒底人自高自大,神就等着他们恶贯满盈,神就是这么做的!这次哈巴谷听明白了。 但是这些恶人,如迦勒底人,神对哈巴谷说:你不是讨厌他们吗?那他们肯定会完蛋,因为他们自高自大,心术不正,但是惟有义人因信得生。相信神不会有错!哈巴谷的这些困惑就是从不信来的,所以第二章就讲了很多神给哈巴谷的回应。

那神给哈巴谷的回应挺有意思的!神告诉哈巴谷,“恶人一定遭报,义人必因信得生”,这就是认识耶和华荣耀的知识要遍满全地,好像海水充满海洋,因为这世上所有的事根源在哪?就是人把这世上虚浮的东西看得太重了!其实我们也一样,如果把世上虚浮的东西看得太重,就会经常有压力,如果知道它是个虚空,你还有什么压力呢?那就觉得都没有意义了! 世上的一切都归于虚空,如果人还去追求世上的事,那就是个祸患,所以迦勒底人也不例外,你别看他们现在蹦得欢,将来一定会“吃腥单”!世上的人不认识神,那真的是个悲剧呀!人如果把虚空的事、虚浮的事看得非常认真,把你的工作看得很认真,就会经常听到:老师,来服侍我,我有压力。我们要知道,只要做工就会有压力,把自己累得够呛,这样没有意义。 所以,咱们弟兄姐妹要知道,人到底是为什么而活呢?如果一个人认识神,认识了神的荣耀,那就好办了!可是问题来了,哈巴谷听明白了,那你听明白了没有?哈巴谷听明白了神是公义的神,这是肯定的!那神一定会拯救信靠祂的人,所以义人因信得生! 但不是说,干了几件好事就是个义人,我看见很多人干了几件好事,最后死得很惨的!因为,不是干了几件好事就是个好人,那他还干了很多坏事呢!所以义人是因信得生!我告诉你,一个人如果对神有信心,那可了不得,神一定拯救他! 人就是活得不够长,所以对神的作为不了解。如果你活得够长,对神的作为有了解,那你就不会有哈巴谷的困惑。我问你:如果你站在永恒当中往下看,看看这中华五千年,或者看世界五千年,你就会发现,一个朝代灭了,另一个朝代要来了,又一个灭了,一个又来了。

朝代更迭,皇帝轮流坐呀!就如老刘家做完皇帝到老曹坐,老曹家做完又到司马家做,司马家做完以后,人就想:怎么就一个皇帝的位置?太少了!咔!就把中国分裂成了很多小国,于是就有了很多皇帝,如果你还想要个皇帝位置,那就再分一块!哎呀,人看到的东西就是这些。 但是如果你仔细用神的角度一看,就会发现这都是神的作为。你用人的角度一看,就觉得:哎哟,这个人这么惨,那个人那么惨!我告诉你,中国人最后总结出来,“可怜之人必有可恨之处”!千万不要以为可怜人都整对了,那他都整对了怎么还可怜呢? 犹大国要被灭了,那是因为什么呢?因为犹大国挺坏!那巴比伦怎么能把犹大国灭了呢?不是因为它好,而是因为它挺恶,神就用一下它!所以哈巴谷看明白了以后,心里说:哇,明白了,认识耶和华的知识如同海水充满海洋!那其实哈巴谷大概也就是整了海水之一滴,九牛之一毛,突然间明白了,然后就说:“神啊,求你在这些年间复兴你的作为”,所以《哈巴谷书》到第三章又讲了这个,就讲了神的作为。 哈巴谷明白了之后,他就解释神在讲什么。我告诉你,哈巴谷就解释成了神的愤怒和神的拯救,所以这地上有两种人,不是一种人是男人,一种人是女人,而是一种人是彰显神愤怒的人,一种人是蒙神拯救的人!

所以你就会看见这地上的瘟疫,新冠疫情三年多,死了多少人呢?这些人看着都是挺好的人,怎么就死了呢?但是那是你看着好的,神和你的看法不一样!我不早就告诉你了?他无论是早死,还是晚死都一样!一个医院的院长就是带着他的员工,讨论如何从患者口袋里掏钱。 如果你在医院做过科主任,你们的院长跟你讨论的是什么呢?院长跟董事会讨论的又是什么呢?还好讨论的东西没有暴露在网上,如果暴露在网上,大家就会感觉很绝望!你说,人有病了去看医生,然后就看到这个视频,但是不看医生又怎么办呢?没办法呀! 所以我跟你讲,这世上有很多的灾祸,有些医院的院长在新冠疫情中死了,疫情过去后,有的卖疫苗也死了,哎呀,我的天哪!有个疫苗公司在疫情期间赚了好多钱,然后人家记者就问他:你知道这个疫苗是没有用的,对吗?你知道这个疫苗有很多副作用,对吗?很多人因为这个疫苗死了,你知道吗?哎哟,我的天哪,那记者就追着问,他也不吱声,那视频看着还挺搞笑。当时那个记者讲的是英文,都是那种厌恶的表情。 那我告诉你,神的作为包括神的愤怒,但愤怒远远多过拯救!这世上的“改善万民、山崩地裂都是神的愤怒,这就是哈巴谷最后就认识神了!所以我们再一次认识神的拯救、神的愤怒,那么现在问题来了:你是呼求神的作为、复兴祂的作为呢?还是不复兴呢?这个问题挺挑战的!

我遇到一些基督徒,他们在那祷告挺热烈的,祷告求什么呢?他们求经济复苏。经济不在神的掌管当中吗?我告诉你,神根本就没在乎这东西!咱们弟兄姐妹好好读《圣经》,一定要了解神的愤怒,神的怒气责打列国,神发愤恨通行大地,为什么?有几个人是寻求永生的呀?没有! 结果哈巴谷就把神的作为写下来了,长长的写了一大段。那我们读完了以后想一下,这是我们的神吗?对!这就是我们的神!那为什么神要这么做呢?我告诉你,人怎么灭亡都一样!不管是神让你在祂的愤怒中灭亡,还是让你在平平安安当中灭亡,都一样!那为什么神要发愤怒呢?在第三章就讲了,其实神的旨意是要拯救人!

人目光短浅,就看不见神的作为!所以神就让这些事情发生,目的是想让祂的百姓能够回转、寻求祂!结果人看见了这么多的灾祸也不寻求神,所以我们要经历多少灾祸,才肯寻求神、认识神呢? 最后一段就讲了我们常用的一段经文,很多基督徒很喜欢这段经文,但是我不是特别喜欢前面那段,而喜欢后面那段。前面那段是“虽然无花果树不发旺,葡萄树不结果,橄榄树也不效力,田地不出粮食,圈中绝了羊,棚内也没有牛,然而我要因耶和华欢喜,因救我的神喜乐。”你能读得懂这些吗?其实这些事都是神的愤怒,好让人醒悟过来蒙拯救,先知的意思很清楚,那是神的愤怒。 所以,我们弟兄姐妹要开始知道神的计划是让我们过兴盛的日子,可是我们一兴盛就离弃神,你说邪性不?神的计划是让我们稳行在高处,神的意思是让祂成为我们的力量,使我们的脚快如母鹿的蹄,稳行在高处!其实在万民当中“居上不居下,作首不作尾”这话是真的,这话也很重要,可是找几个这样的人有点难,为什么?因为人脑子里全是装着属世界的东西!

所以我给大家做了一个小小的总结。我们把这三章的重点都找完了,那我们能不能抓到一个主题呢?现在大家跟着我一起思考,那哈巴谷讲了半天,在讲什么呢?咱们用一句话总结《哈巴谷书》的主题,其实整篇都在讲“我要因救我的神喜乐”! 神为什么派迦勒底人来灭掉犹大?我们真的是遭灭的,是神好让我们看见了以后,学会敬畏神!现在敬畏神的、对神的荣耀了解得太少了!那我要告诉你,神的荣耀那可厉害了!神的荣耀对这些人来说是要蒙拯救,而对那些来说就是要灭亡!对于“这些人”,神的香气叫他们活,对于“那些人”,神的香气叫他们死,所以这就是神的荣耀。 那主题为什么是“因救我的神喜乐”呢?因为哈巴谷一开始不是站在神的角度看,而是站在人的角度,所以一看就困惑了,然后觉得“公理显然颠倒,公义也不显明,恶人围困义人”,因为哈巴谷看“这个人”到底是个什么样的人,跟神的看法不一样,然后神就想:你怎么会问这种问题呢?所以神就回答他,神回答之后这个先知还是困惑,为什么?因为他不知道神是要拯救人。 你以为神要把这地上的东西毁灭了,是要干什么吗?神不是为了干什么才毁灭,祂是要拯救人,好让人知道寻求永生!人在这地上活得太好,活得安安稳稳的、轻轻松松的,就会溜得到阴间去,活到灭亡里去了。所以人从人的角度和从神的角度看不一样!

所以到了第二章,就讲了要认识神的作为,认识神荣耀的知识。神告诉我们:你们要认识神的荣耀,你们看问题要像我一样。如果我们看问题像神一样,那不就没有这些困惑了吗?因此神所做的一切都是要拯救人,不是要让人灭亡,人本来就是在灭亡当中,神要拯救人。但是有些人最后被灭亡了,那你在惊讶什么呢? 所以第二章就讲了神要彰显祂的愤怒,好让人从历史上学了一个知识,知道这些全是虚空的虚空,没有什么太大意义。人追求那些东西没有永生,神发怒会灭亡,神不发怒也会灭亡,怎么都是灭亡! 然后第三章,这先知就敬畏神了,就知道神的作为是何等美好!所以,你只要回转向神,学习信靠神,你就会因救你的神喜乐!那为什么“无花果树不发旺”你要喜乐呢?因为无花果树不发旺,好让你学会信靠神、敬畏神。如果光看无花果树,看不见神,那无花果树有什么用呢?发现葡萄树不结果,明白这是神的作为,我要仰望神,神要拯救我!

神不是拯救无花果树、葡萄树、橄榄树、粮食,也不是拯救好经济,也不是拯救多点羊、多点牛,而是要让人得拯救。如果你是个蒙福的人,那你怎么可能缺粮食呢?怎么可能缺羊呢?怎么可能缺牛呢? 最后先知就说了,我要因救我的耶和华欢喜,因救我的神喜乐,这不就串起来了吗?所以最后的主题就是“因救我的神喜乐”,所以整个东西一串起来,主题就出来了。我们就是先一段一段的找重点,然后再梳理重点,就找到了主题了,最后我们就读懂了《哈巴谷书》,如果随便断章取义,你没法看懂。 我们就总结到这,弟兄姐妹再见,愿神祝福大家!
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