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【Bible Study】2 Kings Chapter 8 - What God Prepares for Two Different Kinds of People

2016-01-08 45,206 2 Kings Focus Faith Curse Blessing Coincidence Knowing God

As sovereigns of their nations, both the King of Israel and the Kingdom of Judah suffered defeat at the hands of foreign enemies. They may have racked their brains, unable to fathom how a woman could receive such extraordinary favor from God. What is God trying to tell us through this? Why do kings fall, while a humble woman lives in grace? This is the different end that God has prepared for two kinds of people.

Consider these questions:

What qualities in the woman pleased God?

What evil did the Kings of Israel and Judah commit in the eyes of the Lord?

What revelations have you received from the events involving these individuals? How do you think these revelations can be applied to your life?

The chapter begins with the story of the woman Elisha had helped (see 2 Kings 4:8-37), the King of Israel, and the King of Aram. What is the author trying to convey? When we read, we must learn to discern the author's intent—what concept is the author trying to express in this passage?

We must see the essence of things, not just the surface. For example, if someone invests a million and earns ten million, is that a good investment? Of course! The investor is wise. Seeing the essence of a problem means seeing the outcome. This is a lesson we should learn when studying the Bible.

Why is the theme of this chapter What God Has Prepared for Two Kinds of People? Let us examine what God prepared for the woman Elisha helped and what He prepared for the Israelites.

What God Has Prepared for Those Who Love Him

What God Did for This Woman

What God prepared for the woman Elisha helped was extraordinary, transforming her from poverty to wealth, and giving her a son who was later revived by Elisha after his death. God performed numerous miracles in her life (see 2 Kings 4).

Because this woman had a good relationship with Elisha, he warned her about a seven-year famine in the land, advising her to leave her home. She left, and after seven years, she returned to find her property occupied by others. Ordinarily, this would be unfortunate, as she had no way to reclaim her land. However, God remembered her. When the King of Israel had Gehazi recount Elisha's deeds and mentioned this woman, she happened to walk by. Gehazi then told the king that she was the woman Elisha had helped. The King of Israel's sudden interest in hearing about Elisha's miracles was, in fact, God's preparation to show favor to the woman (see 2 Kings 8:1-6).

God Favors Those Who Have Faith

Those who have faith are favored by God. This woman was a person of faith. She received Elisha in faith, and when her son died, she sought Elisha with the belief that people can be resurrected from the dead. If a person believes in resurrection, they are remarkable—someone who believes that any difficult situation can be turned around.

What does God prepare for such people? Truly miraculous experiences. As the woman reclaimed her property, God prepared an Israelite king to suddenly take an interest in her situation. When Gehazi spoke, she happened to walk by. She told the king of her need, and the King of Israel helped her. We must not misunderstand the story; it is not that the King of Israel needed something, but that God wanted to favor this woman.

If you were this woman, you would need her kind of faith and become someone who pleases God. What God prepares for those who please Him is always good. During the famine, the woman left. When she returned after the famine, the King of Israel happened to hear about her situation, and her land was returned to her.

Coincidence in Life

Speaking of this, I am reminded of the word coincidence. Many stories hinge on coincidences. We must change our mindset and understand that it is better to be in the right place at the right time. In my life, I have often encountered coincidences. For example, when I was capable of managing projects as a project manager, my superior happened to resign, and I was promoted. Later, when I was qualified for my boss's position, he happened to resign, and I was promoted again. God has guided me step by step in this way, through many coincidences.

Our God is a God who creates coincidences. He can make these coincidences happen to you and me, because what God has prepared for those who love Him is beyond what eyes have seen, ears have heard, or minds have conceived (see 1 Corinthians 2:9). The past decade or two have been filled with such coincidences, and today, I have the good fortune to serve God with everyone.

Why did the King of Israel suddenly decide to inquire about Elisha's deeds? It was God at work. God can move anyone. Your boss's thoughts and intentions can change because God favors you; your boss's thoughts and intentions are in God's hands. Our God is the God who controls people's thoughts and intentions, so do not worry or fear. Just please God, be pleasing to Him, and you will receive all good things. Over the years, my wife and I have developed a habit of not giving gifts or hosting banquets, because we know we need no one but our God. Even without entertaining, we still live very well. For those who please God, He prepares coincidences.

What God Has Prepared for Those Who Do Evil in His Eyes

What God Prepared for the King of Aram and the King of Israel

Hazael smothered the King of Aram with a blanket (see 2 Kings 8:15). When we read the Bible, we must get to the root of it: what is our God doing? God was preparing an Aramaean king, Hazael, to show the Israelites what it means to do evil in the eyes of the Lord. When the Kings of Israel and Judah did evil in the eyes of the Lord, they governed the nation according to their own desires, not according to God's will. Always relying on political means is displeasing to God. To not solely rely on God is to do evil in the eyes of the Lord.

These people were not ignorant of God; they knew God but were often double-minded. They wanted to rely on God but also on idols, and they also wanted to rely on their own tricks. Ultimately, this became doing evil in the eyes of the Lord. Our God is a jealous God; He will destroy anything placed on an equal footing with Him. If you think your future depends solely on your studies and nothing else matters, the outcome will be terrible because you do not believe your future is in God's hands. Raising anything above God's control of your future makes you someone who does evil in the eyes of the Lord. Our God is a jealous God.

The Kings of Judah and Israel did evil in the eyes of the Lord, and consequently, they were defeated. The King of Israel was defeated by Hazael, the King of Aram, and the King of Judah was defeated by the Edomites. The people of Judah charged to fight the Edomites, but the army scattered and returned home (see 2 Kings 8:20-22). The people could not unite; this was not done by people, but by God.

Our mindset must change. We often like to say that the people create history, or that heroes create history, but it is God who creates history. Our personal little histories are in God's hands; the results of pleasing God and provoking His anger are both governed by God. The Kings of Israel and Judah both died miserably. The same is true of nations: a nation that pleases God is prosperous; a nation that provokes God's anger is defeated.

God Gives Warnings and Opportunities to Repent

Here, a fascinating phenomenon is revealed. Before Hazael became king, Elisha made a declaration: Elisha wept when he saw Hazael. Hazael himself did not understand, saying, Your servant is but a dog; how can he do such a great thing? This great thing was that the Israelites would suffer at Hazael's hands (see 2 Kings 8:12-13). This was not said when Hazael was king, but before he became king. Later, all of Israel and Judah knew about these words spoken by Elisha, yet no one paid attention. Eventually, Hazael did become the King of Aram, but still, no one took it seriously.

What does this reveal? God always warns people in advance; God warns in advance, wishing that all would repent, so that He might relent and not bring the predicted disaster (Jonah 4:2-3). Jonah prayed to the Lord, Isn’t this what I said, Lord, when I was still at home? That is what I tried to forestall by fleeing to Tarshish. I knew that you are a gracious and compassionate God, slow to anger and abounding in love, a God who relents from sending calamity. Now, Lord, take away my life, for it is better for me to die than to live. This was Jonah's understanding of God, who often hopes that someone will stand up and declare that disaster is coming, hoping that those who hear will repent.

However, many people's first reaction is, How can you curse me? These people care about what others say. If they had repented after hearing the warning, there would have been no disaster. God prepared a Hazael to give the Israelites an opportunity to repent, but they still did not repent and continued to do evil in the eyes of the Lord. As a result, they were defeated by Hazael. In the days that followed, Hazael did to the Israelites just as Elisha had said.

Conclusion: Do Not Do Evil in the Sight of the Lord

We, as parents in this world, often say to our children, If you don't change, I will hit you. But we hesitate, unable to bring ourselves to do it. It's not that parents want to hit their children, but they hope that the threat will make them fear and quickly repent. In fact, if they change, they won't be hit. God has always been telling people to stop living in sin, repent and return to Him, and live a life like the woman saved by Elisha. We must have the understanding in our hearts that when we are not living well, there is a reason for it. Losing a battle is a problem. Good things don't just happen, but bad things do – that's because we have done evil in the sight of the Lord. At this time, we must repent and turn back to God, and then begin to live a blessed life. This is God's intention for us. What has God prepared for two kinds of people? He has prepared love for those who love Him, and wrath for those who hate Him!

Scripture

2Ki 8:1 Elisha had said to the woman whose son he had restored to life, “Go away with your family and stay for a while wherever you can, because the Lord has called for a famine on the land that will last seven years.”
2Ki 8:2 The woman proceeded to do as the man of God said. She and her family went away and stayed in the land of the Philistines seven years.
2Ki 8:3 At the end of the seven years, she returned from the land of the Philistines and went to appeal to the king for her house and land.
2Ki 8:4 Now the king was talking with Gehazi, the servant of the man of God, and had said, “Tell me about all the great things Elisha has done.”
2Ki 8:5 Just as Gehazi was telling the king how Elisha had restored the dead to life, the woman whose son Elisha had restored to life appealed to the king for her house and land. Gehazi said, “This is the woman, my lord the king, and this is her son whom Elisha restored to life.”
2Ki 8:6 The king asked the woman about it, and she told him. Then he assigned an official to her case and said to him, “Give back everything that belonged to her, including all the income from her land from the day she left the country until now.”
2Ki 8:7 Elisha went to Damascus, and Ben-Hadad king of Aram was ill. When the king was told, “The man of God has come all the way here,”
2Ki 8:8 he said to Hazael, “Take a gift with you and go to meet the man of God. Consult the Lord through him; ask him, ‘Will I recover from this illness?’”
2Ki 8:9 So Hazael went to meet Elisha, taking with him as a gift forty camel loads of all the finest wares of Damascus. He went in and stood before him, and said, “Your son Ben-Hadad king of Aram has sent me to ask you, ‘Will I recover from this illness?’”
2Ki 8:10 Elisha answered, “Go and tell him, ‘You will certainly recover’; but the Lord has revealed to me that he will in fact die.”
2Ki 8:11 He stared at Hazael until he was embarrassed. Then the man of God began to weep.
2Ki 8:12 “Why is my lord weeping?” Hazael asked. “Because I know the harm you will inflict on the Israelites,” he answered. “You will set fire to their fortified places, kill their young men with the sword, dash their little children to the ground, and rip open their pregnant women.”
2Ki 8:13 Hazael said, “How could your servant, a mere dog, accomplish such a feat?” “The Lord has revealed to me that you will become king of Aram,” Elisha answered.
2Ki 8:14 Then Hazael left Elisha and returned to his master. “What did Elisha say to you?” Ben-Hadad asked. “He told me that you would certainly recover,” Hazael replied.
2Ki 8:15 But the next day he took a thick cloth, soaked it in water and spread it over the king’s face, so that he died. Then Hazael succeeded him as king.
2Ki 8:16 In the fifth year of Joram son of Ahab king of Israel, when Jehoshaphat was king of Judah, Jehoram son of Jehoshaphat began his reign as king of Judah.
2Ki 8:17 He was thirty-two years old when he became king, and he reigned in Jerusalem eight years.
2Ki 8:18 He followed the ways of the kings of Israel, as the house of Ahab had done, for he married a daughter of Ahab. He did evil in the eyes of the Lord.
2Ki 8:19 Nevertheless, for the sake of his servant David, the Lord was not willing to destroy Judah. He had promised to maintain a lamp for David and his descendants forever.
2Ki 8:20 In the time of Jehoram, Edom rebelled against Judah and set up its own king.
2Ki 8:21 So Jehoram went to Zair with all his chariots. He rose up at night and broke through the Edomite forces who were surrounding him and his chariot commanders, but his army fled home.
2Ki 8:22 To this day Edom has been in rebellion against Judah. Libnah revolted at the same time.
2Ki 8:23 As for the other events of Jehoram’s reign, and all he did, are they not written in the book of the annals of the kings of Judah?
2Ki 8:24 Jehoram rested with his ancestors and was buried with them in the City of David. And Ahaziah his son succeeded him as king.
2Ki 8:25 In the twelfth year of Joram son of Ahab king of Israel, Ahaziah son of Jehoram king of Judah began to reign.
2Ki 8:26 Ahaziah was twenty-two years old when he became king, and he reigned in Jerusalem one year. His mother’s name was Athaliah, a granddaughter of Omri king of Israel.
2Ki 8:27 He followed the ways of the house of Ahab and did evil in the eyes of the Lord, as the house of Ahab had done, for he was related by marriage to the house of Ahab.
2Ki 8:28 Ahaziah went with Joram son of Ahab to war against Hazael king of Aram at Ramoth Gilead. The Arameans wounded Joram;
2Ki 8:29 so King Joram returned to Jezreel to recover from the wounds the Arameans had inflicted on him at Ramoth in his battle against Hazael king of Aram. Then Ahaziah son of Jehoram king of Judah went down to Jezreel to see Joram son of Ahab while he was recovering.

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**作为一国之君,以色列王、犹大王国都不幸败于外敌,但他们可能绞尽脑汁也不一定想得通,一个妇人被神格外的眷顾。神要借着这件事告诉我们什么呢?为何君王败北,而一个卑微的妇人却活在恩宠之中?而这就是神为两种人所预备的不同结局。** **思考问题:** **妇人身上有哪些要素是神所喜悦的?** **以色列王、犹大王行了什么耶和华看为恶的事?** **从以上人物的事件中,你得到了什么启示?你觉得如何将启示应用在生活中?** **这一章开头就写到以利沙曾经帮助过的妇人(参《列王纪下》4:8-37)、以色列王、亚兰王这一系列人的事。作者想表达什么呢?我们在读文章的时候要开始学会读到作者的心意,作者写这一段想要表达什么观念。** 我们看东西要看本质,看事情不能只看表象。例如一个人投入了一百万,他赚了一千万,这样的投资好不好?当然好啦!这投入的人是聪明人。所谓看到问题的本质,就是看到事情的结果。这也就是查经的时候我们要学到的一个功课。 为什么这一章的主题是“神为两种人所预备的"呢?我们一起来看神为以利沙曾经帮助过的妇人所预备的,和神为以色列人所预备的。

神为以利沙曾经帮助过的妇人所预备的太奇妙了,使她从穷困潦倒变成富有的人,又赐给了她一个儿子,虽然儿子之后死了,结果又被以利沙救活了。神在她的身上做了很多奇妙的事(参《列王纪下》4章)。 因为这个妇人跟以利沙有很好的关系,以利沙就告诉她这个地方要有七年饥荒,让她赶紧离开她所居住的这个地方。这个妇人就离开,七年以后她回来却发现自己的田产都被人家占了。按照常理来说这是一个不好的事情,因为这个妇人是没有办法把她的田产拿回来的。可是神却纪念这个妇人,以色列王让基哈西讲以利沙所做的事情,并讲到这个妇人的时候,刚好这个妇人就走过来了。基哈西就告诉王这个就是以利沙曾经帮助过的妇人。以色列王之所以突然要听以利沙所行的神迹奇事,其实是神预备要恩待这个妇人(参《列王纪下》8:1-6)。

**有信心的人是神所要恩待的人**。这个妇人是一个有信心的人,她凭着信心去接待以利沙,当时她儿子死了以后,她带着相信人可以从死里复活的信念找以利沙。**如果一个人相信人可以从死里复活,那么这个人是个了不起的人,就是在任何困难的境遇,都相信困难可以翻转的人**。 神为这样的人所预备的是什么呢?那真是奇妙的经历,当这个妇人把她的房产拿回来的时候,神就预备了一个以色列王突然对她这事有兴趣,当基哈西说的时候这个妇人就走过来了。这个妇人告诉王她有这样的需要,然后以色列王就帮助她成就了。所以我们不要把这个故事读偏了,不是以色列王需要什么,而是神要恩待这个妇人。 如果你是这个妇人,你也要有这个妇人里面的信心,然后成为讨神喜悦的人。神为讨他喜悦的人所预备的都是好事。饥荒的时候这妇人就走了,饥荒结束她回来的时候刚好以色列王听到她的事,然后她的田产就要回来了。

讲到这里,我想到有一个词叫做“恰巧",无巧不成书。我们要改变我们的观念,一定要知道,来的早不如来的巧。我这一生当中常常遇到恰巧的事,例如当我能够做项目经理去管理项目的时候,恰巧我上面的那个人就辞职了,然后我就被升职了。后来我的水平能做我老板的那个位置的时候,恰巧老板就辞职了,然后我就又被升职了。神就这样扶着我一步一步的向上走,都是很巧的事。 我们的神就是一个制造巧合的神,他能够使这些巧合的事发生在你和我的身上,因为神为他所爱的人预备的是他们眼睛未曾看过,耳朵未曾听过,心里未曾想过的(参《哥林多前书》2:9)。这一二十年就这么巧合的过来了,今天就这么巧合的来和大家一起服事神。 以色列王为什么会突然间想起要了解以利沙的事,其实是神在做工,神可以感动任何人。**你老板的心思意念也会因着神喜悦你而改变,你老板的心思意念掌握在神的手里**。我们的神就是掌管人心思意念的神,所以大家不要担心害怕,只需要讨好神,蒙神的喜悦,你就得着所有的好处。在过去的这些年我和师母养成了一个习惯就是不送礼,也不请客,因为我们知道我们不需要任何人,我们只需要我们的神。我们不请客送礼,我们的生活却同样过得很好。**一个讨神喜悦的人,神就为他预备恰巧的事**。

哈薛用被子把亚兰王给闷死了(参《列王纪下》8:15)。我们读《圣经》要读到那个根上,我们的神到底在做什么呢?**神在预备一个亚兰王哈薛,好让以色列人知道什么叫行耶和华眼中看为恶的事**。当以色列王和犹大王行耶和华眼中看为恶的事,就是照着自己的意思去管理国家,而不是照着神的意思去管理国家。总是依靠政治的手段,那就不讨神的喜悦。**人如果不单单仰望神就是行耶和华眼中为恶的事**。 这些人不是不认识神,这些人认识神却心里常常心怀二意。一边想依靠神,一边也想依靠偶像,另外一边也想依靠自己耍的一些小把戏,最后这就成为了行耶和华眼中看为恶的事。**我们所敬拜的神是忌邪的神,把任何的东西放在神平等的位置上神都要把它拆毁**。如果你觉得我的未来都在我的学习上,别的事都不重要,最后事情的结果就很糟糕,因为你不觉得你的未来掌握在神手中。把任何东西提高到超越神掌管你未来的这个层次,你就成为行耶和华眼中看为恶的事的人,我们的神是一个忌邪的神。 犹大王和以色列王行耶和华眼中看为恶的事,结果都打了败仗。以色列王败在了亚兰王哈薛的手下,犹大王败在了以东人的手下。犹大人冲上去要打以东人,结果兵就散了都回家了(参《列王纪下》8:20-22)。人的心没有办法在一起,这不是人做的,而是神做的。 我们的观念一定要改变,我们常常喜欢说是人民创造历史,有一些人说是英雄创造历史,其实是神在创造历史。**我们个人的小历史都掌握在神的手里,讨神喜悦的结果和讨神愤怒的结果,都是神在掌管**。以色列王,犹大王都死得挺惨的。国家也是如此,所以国家在神面前讨神喜悦就是一个昌盛的国家;如果国家在神面前讨神愤怒就是一个打败仗的国家。

这里启示了一个非常有趣的现象,哈薛没有做王的时候以利沙就做了一个宣告:以利沙看到哈薛就哭了。哈薛自己没有看明白,哈薛说你仆人只不过是一条狗,怎么能成就这大事呢?这大事就是以色列人要在哈薛的手里受苦(参《列王纪下》8:12-13)。这句话不是在哈薛做王的时候说的,是在哈薛还没有做王的时候。后来这句话全以色列人,全犹大人都知道。他们听到以利沙说完的这些话后却没有人放在心上,后来果然这哈薛做了亚兰王,即便如此还是没人把这当回事。 这里启示了什么?**神都是预先警告人,神预先警告是愿人人都悔改,然后神就后悔,不降所说的灾**(《约拿书》4:2-3)。约拿就祷告耶和华说,耶和华啊,我在本国的时候,岂不是这样说吗?我知道你是有恩典,有怜悯的神,不轻易发怒,有丰盛的慈爱,并且后悔不降所说的灾,所以我急速逃往他施去。耶和华阿,现在求你取我的命吧。因为我死了比活着还好。这个是约拿对神的认识,其实神常常希望有人站起来宣告说灾祸要临到你,然后希望听到的人悔改。 结果很多人第一反应就是说你怎么能咒诅我?这些人在乎的是人家怎么说,其实听到了以后好好悔改就没有灾了。神预备了一个哈薛是给以色列人悔改的机会,结果以色列人仍然不悔改,行耶和华眼中看为恶的事,结果就败在哈薛的手下。接下来的日子,哈薛在以色列人中所行的就像以利沙所说的那么严重。

我们人在世上做父母的也是这样,常对自己的孩子说,你再不改我就打你。等半天也不下手,因为下不了手。不是说父母很想打孩子,是希望他听了以后能够害怕赶紧悔改。其实改了就不会挨打了。**神一直向人说你们不要再活在罪中,悔改归向我,活出像以利沙所救过的那个妇人一样的生命**。我们的心里要有一个观念,就是当我们活的不好的时候,我们要知道这是有原因的。打了败仗是有问题的。好事都不恰巧,坏事都可巧了,那就是因为我们行了耶和华眼中看为恶的事。这个时候我们要悔改,然后回转向这位神,那接下来就开始过蒙祝福的日子。这也本来就是我们神的心意。神为两种人所预备的是什么呢?就是**为爱他的人预备的是慈爱,为恨他的人预备的是愤怒**!
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