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【Bible Study】Deuteronomy 5 - The Basic Principles of Survival and Longevity (Part 2)

2017-07-22 20,108 Deuteronomy Confidence Knowing God Practicing Faith Unassuming Humility (Avoiding Self-Conceit) Secondhand Mentality

Today, let us examine the last section of Deuteronomy, Chapter 5, verses 23-33. Do you truly understand its meaning? This passage emphasizes that the Ten Commandments are a bottom line that must never be crossed.

The preceding section of Deuteronomy, Chapter 5, discusses the Ten Commandments, which are exceptionally well-stated. God says, There are many things you must not touch; if you do, you cannot live well. Yet, you might say, I have kept these commandments, but I am not necessarily living well. While the Ten Commandments are about do not touch, they merely represent a baseline, far from the prosperity you could have. However, in the New Testament era, the Jesus Christ we believe in is the Jesus Christ who enables us to thrive. Verses 23-33 primarily discuss living, receiving blessings, that is to survive, to be able to live, not only to survive, but also to receive blessings, not only to receive blessings but also to live long, not to die young. In other words, if a person wants to survive, receive blessings, and live long, one must never touch the high-voltage wires, because touching them will prevent one from living long.

Do Not Be Presumptuous

The Israelites, upon hearing God's voice, feared they would die and did not personally inquire of God, which was a grave error. When the Israelites came out of Egypt, they arrived at Mount Sinai, where God issued the Ten Commandments. Although the Israelites could not see God's form, they could hear Him speaking to them from the sky. However, their subsequent reaction surprised me greatly:

(All the leaders of their tribes and the elders said:) “See, the LORD our God has shown us his glory and his majesty, and we have heard his voice from the fire. Today we have seen that a person can live even if God speaks with them. But now, why should we die? This great fire will consume us, and we will die if we hear the voice of the LORD our God any longer. For what mortal has ever heard the voice of the living God speaking out of fire, as we have, and survived? (Deuteronomy 5:24-26)

They started by saying, The LORD our God has shown us his glory and his majesty, and we have heard his voice from the fire, which was quite good. But what did they say next? Today we have seen that a person can live even if God speaks with them. Does hearing God speak cause death? The following words are even more bewildering:

For what mortal has ever heard the voice of the living God speaking out of fire, as we have, and survived? (Deuteronomy 5:26)

What nonsense is this? Who taught them this? Is this not a contradiction? These leaders heard God's words and did not die, did they? If they did not die this time, why would they die upon hearing them again? These Israelite leaders and elders presumed to know God. In fact, they never examined their words, which were not in line with God's heart. Do not presume to know God. Many people do not know God but believe they do, which is truly tragic.

Presumptuous people are detestable. One sister was particularly presumptuous, claiming that there were no problems with her thoughts and intentions. How could there be no problems? There is a problem if our thoughts and intentions are not completely like Jesus. Therefore, we need to improve and change. A person can progress by recognizing their shortcomings. Knowing God and changing our thoughts and intentions is an endless journey until we attain the full measure of Christ. To know God, one must know Him through His words. What is God's will?

So be careful to do what the LORD your God has commanded you; do not turn aside to the right or to the left. Walk in obedience to all that the LORD your God has commanded you, so that you may live and prosper and prolong your days in the land that you will possess. (Deuteronomy 5:32-33)

Originally, God’s will is for us to live long, prosper and be blessed! God’s intention is not to consume us! Some time ago, there was a sister whom our church pastored for three years, and she asked the same question as she did three years ago: Pastor, whenever I hear you study Deuteronomy, I feel accused, as if God is a very harsh God who wants me to die. This astonished me!

How many among us today still have this idea: If we hear God's words again, we will surely die? We must reject this thought! We live on every word that comes from the mouth of God (Deuteronomy 8:3, Matthew 4:4). Originally, God's words are meant for us to live, not to die. God is full of grace and mercy; He does not want us to die, He wants us to live, and we live by every word that comes from His mouth.

So, what deceived these Israelites? They were deceived by the spirit of the dragon. The spirit of the dragon does not need to enter a person to plant this idea in them. If a person accepts this idea without examining or studying God's words and presumes to know God's heart, they will be deceived by the spirit of the dragon.

After the Israelites were deceived by the spirit of the dragon, their logic became incomprehensible and full of contradictions: they did not die the first time they heard, but they would die the next time. If people die upon hearing God's words, why did Moses not die? Even if these Israelites had doubts, they could have asked God: God, will I die if I hear Your voice again? God would surely have told them: You will not die, you will live well.

Do Not Have a Secondhand Mentality

Go near and listen to all that the LORD our God says. Then tell us whatever the LORD our God tells you. We will listen and obey. (Deuteronomy 5:27)

So today, let us begin to understand that we should no longer have a secondhand mentality. Believing in the Lord cannot be outsourced. Today, we must diligently obey the words of God we hear. If you are a secondhand Christian, not studying God's words, not praying, and not diligently obeying, you will be ruined once the devil deceives you. If you are a firsthand Christian, the devil will find it difficult to deceive you. Everyone must become a person of prayer; only prayer in the name of Jesus is effective. We are children of God, not guests of God. No one can replace you in reading the Bible and praying; you must read it yourself.

As a Christian, never have a secondhand mentality. When you hear the words of God, put them into practice, and in practice, you will discover whether you truly understand. Those who hear the words of God but do not put them into practice cannot understand. To obtain firsthand knowledge, you must act. God is very willing to establish a direct relationship with people. By encouraging the brothers and sisters to participate in healing, deliverance and other ministries, we are pushing people into practice, so that people can understand many things and establish a direct relationship with God.

You Receive According to How You Think

And the Lord heard the voice of your words when you spoke to me, and the Lord said to me, ‘I have heard the voice of the words of this people which they have spoken to you. They are right in all that they have spoken.' (Deuteronomy 5:28)

If you identify yourself as a second-hand person, a second-hand person in Jesus Christ, then God says, They are right in all that they have spoken; you are indeed second-hand.

Oh, that they would have such a heart in them that they would fear Me and always keep all My commandments, that it might be well with them and with their children forever! (Deuteronomy 5:29)

God is truly helpless. God cannot make this choice for you. God can only say: since you are so self-righteous, then receive it as such. But how can a second-hand person enter and possess the land? This Oh, that is God's helpless reaction.

I will make them a horror to all the kingdoms of the earth, a reproach and a byword, an object of ridicule and cursing, in all the places where I drive them. (Jeremiah 24:9)

Second-hand people are bound to be cursed, unable to inherit the word of God, so you must reject the second-hand mentality. Precisely because you have a second-hand mentality, what you experience is second-hand. God lets you experience what you believe. If a person does not believe that by the wounds of Jesus we are healed, then it is difficult for him to be healed because he does not believe he will be healed; he thinks the illness is given to him by God, then God will say: so be it.

Our faith is built on the word of God, not on our own flawed understanding. Today, the terms evangelical and charismatic are strangely divided. For example, evangelicals believe the Bible is true but pick and choose, not accepting the belief of the entire Bible when preaching, saying, Those who believe do not necessarily have signs and wonders following, and saying that those who can perform signs and wonders are charismatics. This is odd. Today we must value the word of God and truly live out the word of God; that is what is called the true gospel.

We carefully read the Bible, reading the word of God into our hearts. Faulty understanding leads to faulty reception, and faulty reception further becomes evidence of faulty understanding. If you do not break this cycle, it is a very foolish practice. We must practice according to the word of God. If we have not practiced it, then adjust ourselves until we live out the word of God, then we will see God's promises and grace fulfilled in our lives. Later, the history of Israel proved that they had always lived in a second-hand state.

Go, say to them, ‘Return to your tents.’ But as for you, stand here by Me, and I will speak to you all the commandments, the statutes, and the judgments which you shall teach them, that they may observe them in the land which I am giving them to possess.’ Therefore you shall be careful to do as the Lord your God has commanded you; you shall not turn aside to the right hand or to the left. You shall walk in all the ways which the Lord your God has commanded you, that you may live, and that it may be well with you, and that you may prolong your days in the land which you will possess. (Deuteronomy 5:30-33)

You Shall Do All That God Commanded

Today, in church circles, I see a very common phenomenon: not doing all, but only doing part. I often hear, This generation is different, so this statement is no longer suitable for our generation. Jesus said he came not to abolish the law but to fulfill it because not one iota, not one dot, will pass from the Law until all is accomplished; you shall do all that God has commanded (Matthew 5:17-20). This is very important. That is to say, man lives by every word that comes from the mouth of God, and you shall do all, is the same. This definitely requires paying a price because we were born and live for this.

The concept of doing all must enter into us; do not only do half. The most important concept in the New Testament is building a glorious church. Building a glorious church can transmit the grace and blessings of Jesus Christ, setting the captives free and liberating the oppressed. In the Bible, there should be no discount, no cutting corners in the church. We often hear people say, I do not have the gift of casting out demons, so I do not cast out demons. But the New Testament says:

And these signs will accompany those who believe: in My name they will cast out demons; they will speak in new tongues; they will pick up serpents with their hands; and if they drink any deadly poison, it will not hurt them; they will lay their hands on the sick, and they will recover. (Mark 16:17-18)

That is to say, this is the basic course that each of us must do. In our church, healing and deliverance and basic ministry are the two trainings you must complete, and there is also evangelism, which is outreach ministry. Although you are not a Chinese teacher, you still need to speak Chinese; you may be a teacher, but you still need to be a believer. Paul was an apostle, but he also cast out demons. We must say that some things are the most basic, some are more detailed divisions of labor, and we must do the more detailed divisions of labor after doing the basics well. Only when we do all that God has commanded can we live and prosper and prolong our days in the land we will inherit. This is what we call the basic principle. Amen!

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今天我们来看《申命记》第5章的最后一段,23-33节,大家有没有真的明白里面的意思?这一段在讲:十诫是个底线,千万不能触碰! 《申命记》第5章之前的一段讲的是十诫。这十诫讲得太好了!神说:"很多东西你不可以触碰,你触碰这些东西你不可能活得好。"但你却说:"这些诫命我也守了,可是我还不一定活得好呢!"其实十诫虽然是"千万别碰",但那充其量也就是个底线,离"活得兴盛"还差不少。但咱们今天在新约时代所信的耶稣基督,是使我们兴盛的耶稣基督。第23-33节主要就是讲"存活得福":存活就是能活着;不但要存活,还要得福;不但要得福,还要得以长久,不会短命。也就是说,一个人要想存活得福、得以长久,就千万不能碰"高压线",因为碰了以后就不能长久。 以色列人听到神的声音,认为听了神的话就会死,也不亲自去问神,这是很严重的问题。以色列人出埃及的时候,来到西奈山这个地方,神颁布十诫。虽然以色列人看不见神的样子,但他们能亲耳听见神在空中向他们说话。可是,他们之后的反应让我非常的诧异: **(支派中所有的首领和长老)说:"看哪,耶和华我们神将他的荣光和他的大能显给我们看,我们又听见他的声音从火中出来。今日我们得见神与人说话,人还存活。现在这大火将要烧灭我们,我们何必冒死呢?若再听见耶和华我们神的声音就必死亡。凡属血气的,曾有何人听见永生神的声音从火中出来,像我们听见还能存活呢?"(《申命记》5:24-26)** 他们一开始说:"那耶和华神将他的荣光和大能显给我们看"、"又听见他的声音从火中出来",这几句话还比较不错。然后他们说什么了呢?"今日我们得见神与人说话,人还存活",难道听见神说话就会死啊?再接下来的话: **若再听见耶和华我们神的声音就必死亡。凡属血气的,曾有何人听见永生神的声音从火中出来,像我们听见还能存活呢?(《申命记》5:26)**

这是什么鬼话?到底是谁教的呢?这不是前后矛盾吗?这些领袖听见神的话,也没死,不是吗?这次没死,怎么再听见的时候就会死呢?这些以色列的领袖和长老他们自以为知道神。其实他们从来都没有推敲过他们所说的这些话,根本就不是神的心意。大家千万不要自以为知道神。很多人其实不知道神,还以为自己知道神,真的是一个悲哀。 自以为是的人很可恶。有一位姐妹特别的自以为是,她说自己的心思意念没有问题,这怎么可能没有问题呢?我们的心思意念不能完完全全象耶稣就是有问题。所以我们需要提升和改变,一个人能够进步是看到自己的不足。认识神、改变我们的心思意念是无止境的,直到我们满有耶稣基督的身量。人认识神,一定要透过神的话认识神。神的心意到底是什么呢? **耶和华你们神所吩咐你们行的,你们都要去行,使你们可以存活得福,并使你们的日子在所要承受的地上得以长久。"(《申命记》5:33)** 原来神的旨意是让我们得以长久存活得福!神的意思根本不是要烧灭我们!前一段时间有一个姐妹,我们教会牧养她三年,问的话还是跟三年前问的话一样:"牧师,我一听你查《申命记》,我就听的是控告我的感觉,就是神是一个很严酷的神,神就是要我死。"这让我非常诧异!

今天在咱们当中到底有多少人还有这种想法:"如果我们再听神的话我们就必死"?一定要弃绝这种想法!我们人是因着神口里所出的一切话活着(《申命记》8:3,《马太福音》4:4)。原来神的话是要我们活,神的话不是要我们死。神是满有恩典,满有怜悯的神,神不希望我们死,神是希望我们活,我们活着是靠他口里所出的一切话。 那这以色列人是被什么东西欺骗呢?是被龙的灵欺骗。龙的灵根本就不需要进到人里面,就可以把这意念放到人里面。如果人领受了这种观念,也不去推敲、也不去查考神的话语,然后就自以为知道了神的心意,就会被龙的灵欺骗。 以色列人被龙的灵欺骗以后,他们的逻辑很难理解,充满了自相矛盾:第一次听没死,下次听就会死。如果人听了神的话会死,那摩西怎么没死呢?哪怕这些以色列人心里有了疑问以后,去问神说:"神呐,如果我再听你的声音我会死吗?"神肯定会告诉他们:你们不会死,你们会好好活着。

**求你近前去,听耶和华---我们神所要说的一切话,将他对你说的话都传给我们,我们就听从遵行。(《申命记》5:27)** 所以今天咱们开始了解不要再有二手的心态。信主这件事不能够外包。今天我们听见神的话就谨守遵行。如果你做二手的基督徒,不去查考神的话语、不去祷告、不去谨守遵行,魔鬼一骗你,你就完蛋。如果你是一手的基督徒,魔鬼就很难骗。每个人都必须成为一个祷告的人,只有奉耶稣的名祷告才管用。我们是神的儿女,不是神的客人。读《圣经》,祷告,没人能取代你,只有自己好好的读。 做一个基督徒,千万不要有二手的心态。听了神的话就去行,行的时候就发现有没有真的明白;听了神的话不去行的人就没办法明白。要得着一手的,一定要去做。神很愿意和人建立直接的关系。我们让弟兄姐妹们参加医治释放等等事工,就是把人推到实践当中去,这样人才能明白很多的事情,才能和神建立直接的关系。

**你们对我说的话,耶和华都听见了。耶和华对我说:"这百姓的话我听见了,他们所说的都是。"(《申命记》5:28)** 如果你认定你是二手的人,在耶稣基督里做二手的人,然后神就说:"你所说的都是,你就是个二手的。" **惟愿他们存这样的心敬畏我,常遵守我的一切诫命,使他们和他们的子孙永远得福。(《申命记》5:29)** 神真的很无奈:神没有办法代替你做这个选择。神只能说:你既然这么自以为是,就这么领受吧。可二手的人怎么进去得地为业呢?"惟愿"这件事是神很无奈的反应。 **我必使他们交出来,在天下万国中抛来抛去,遭遇灾祸。在我赶逐他们到的各处,成为凌辱、笑谈、讥刺、咒诅。(《耶利米书》24:9)** 二手的人一定遭受咒诅,没有办法传承神的话,所以一定要弃绝二手的心态。正因为你有二手的心态,所以你经历的就是二手的东西,神让你经历你所认为的。如果一个人不认为"耶稣的鞭伤使我们得医治",那他就很难得医治,因为他不相信他会得医治;他觉得这病是神给他的,那么神就会说:那就是这样。

我们的信仰是建立在神的话语上,绝对不是建立在我们自己错误的认知上。今天人们所说的福音派和灵恩派是一个很奇怪的分法。比如,福音派相信圣经是真理,却又挑挑拣拣,在传讲的时候不接受整本圣经的信仰,说"信的人不一定有神迹奇事随着",还说那些能行神迹奇事的是灵恩派。这很奇怪。今天我们必须看重神的话,也必须实实在在地把神的话活出来,这才叫做真正的福音。 我们仔细地读圣经,把神的话读到我们的心坎上。错误的认知带来错误的领受,错误的领受进一步成为错误认知的证据,如果不去打破这种循环,那就是一个非常愚昧的做法。我们要照着神的话实践,如果没有实践出来,就调整自己,直到把神的话活出来,那么我们就看见神的应许和恩典都成就在我们的身上。后来以色列的历史证明了他们一直都活在二手的状态当中。 **你去对他们说:"你们回帐篷去吧。"至于你,可以站在我这里,我要将一切诫命、律例、典章传给你。你要教训他们,使他们在我赐他们为业的地上遵行。所以,你们要照耶和华你们神所吩咐的谨守遵行,不可偏离左右。耶和华你们神所吩咐你们行的,你们都要去行,使你们可以存活得福,并使你们的日子在所要承受的地上得以长久。(《申命记》5:30-33)**

今天我在教会这个圈子里看到了一个最普遍的现象,就是不都要去行,只行一部分。我常常听到"这个世代已经不一样了,所以这句话已经不适合我们现在这个世代了"。耶稣说他来了不是要废去律法,而是要成全律法,因为神的话一点一画都不能废去,神所吩咐的你们都要去行(《马太福音》5:17-20)。这话非常重要。也就是说,人活着是靠神口里所出的一切话,和你们都要去行,是一样的。这肯定是需要付代价的,因为我们就是为此而生,为此而活。 "都要去行"的观念一定要都进入到我们的里面,不要只行一半。新约圣经里最重要的观念是建立荣耀的教会。建立荣耀的教会,才能把耶稣基督的恩典和祝福传递出去,使被掳的得释放,使被压制的得自由。在圣经里面,不能打折扣,不要在教会偷工减料。我们常常听人说"我没有赶鬼的恩赐,所以我不赶鬼"。可是新约圣经里说的是: **信的人必有神迹随着他们,就是:奉我的名赶鬼;说新方言;手能拿蛇;若喝了什么毒物,也必不受害;手按病人,病人就必好了。(《马可福音》16:17-18)** 也就是说,这是我们每一个人都要做的基础课。在咱们教会当中,医治释放和基础事工,是你必须要完成的两样培训,然后还有传福音,就是外展事工。你虽然不是华文老师,但你还是要讲华文的;你可能是做教师的,但你还是需要做个信主的人。保罗是使徒,可他也赶鬼。我们必须说,有些东西是最基本的,有些是更细的分工,要在做好基础以后再做更细的分工。只有当我们照着神所吩咐的,都要去行,我们才可以存活得福,并使我们的日子在所要承受的地上得以长久。这就是我们所说的基本法则。阿门!
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