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【Bible Study】1 Kings 1 - Whether to Reign is Governed by God, Not Human Schemes!

2014-02-21 47,341 1 Kings

2017 Recording:

The destiny of a king is preordained by God! Those who rely on the wisdom of Jehovah will never miss an opportunity; God will prepare opportunities for you and open up the path ahead! Wait for God's work, and God will surely exalt His anointed one among the people! This chapter reveals how King Solomon, a wise monarch of his generation, was able to ascend to the throne smoothly amidst various dangers! Who was helping him? Let's see how the teacher brilliantly shares the content of this chapter.

Questions for reflection:

  • What strategies did Adonijah use to compete for the throne? How did Solomon become king? What spiritual principles do you see from these two people?

  • According to 1 Kings, please compare the different ideologies of Adonijah and Solomon.

  • In your life, do you feel more secure relying on your own intelligence or on God's wisdom? What different life outcomes can these two concepts lead to?

Unseen Ruling Power in Human History

1 Kings Chapter 1 writes about how the descendants of King David succeeded David and began to reign. Whether to be king or not is the will of Heaven. This is not only the view of the Israelites, but also the view of people all over the world. For example, Liu Bang, you will find this person very strange, how can he not be killed, even at the Hongmen Banquet he can escape. The story is like this, Xiang Yu was very powerful, and even destroyed the Qin Dynasty. After the Qin Dynasty was destroyed, Xiang Yu's strategist said that Liu Bang must be killed, because this person is remarkable, and it will be a big trouble if he is not killed today. As a result, Xiang Yu, nicknamed the Overlord, was soft-hearted and let Liu Bang slip away. How did Liu Bang slip away? The classical Chinese says, Liu Bang got up to go to the toilet, that is, he went out to the toilet, and then slipped away, and Xiang Yu had no chance to kill him. Later, Xiang Yu experienced surrounded by enemies on all sides and was killed by Liu Bang, and then Liu Bang established the Han Dynasty.

We will find that there will be an invisible force in human history that is in power, that is, who becomes king seems to be destined by Heaven. Today, when we look at history, some people call this historical materialism. In fact, it should not be viewed this way. In fact, human history is ruled by God, and God says who will be king. We must grasp a principle, who becomes king is ruled by God. Later, Solomon became king, and what we saw was the struggle between people, but in fact, 1 Kings wants to tell us a principle that God says who will be king. What Adonijah did has no value! If we do Adonijah in our own affairs, tossing and scheming to sit in this position, and finally fail to sit in it, what we get is humiliation. You must know that human scheming is a foolish act. Adonijah is foolish in that he is scheming there. He does not know that the world is ruled by God.

Rely on God's Wisdom

There are two kinds of people, one kind relies on their own wisdom and intelligence, and the other kind relies on God's wisdom and intelligence. I will tell you a key point, relying on God's wisdom and intelligence, basically things will not fail. In the workplace, do not engage in infighting, just determine to look up to Jehovah God.

When I was young, I heard a saying, Don't read Water Margin when you are young, and don't read Three Kingdoms when you are old. Why not read Water Margin when you are young, because there are many fights in Water Margin, why not read Three Kingdoms when you are old, because the characters in Three Kingdoms have too much scheming. For example, Zhuge Liang, who is like a god, but in the end he died of calculation. Adonijah also calculated himself to death. So, don't use calculation, that's not the way.

Giving birth to a son should be like Solomon. When Solomon was young, he was a person who simply looked up to God. Wisdom comes from God. Human strategy really cannot accomplish anything. The Bible strongly opposes human strategy. What the Bible praises is simply looking up to God. If you examine carefully, you will find what kind of people live well and what kind of people do not live well. Zhuge Liang did not live well, and Sun Quan did not live well, very hard! If I want to raise a son, I don't want my son to live like that. I hope my son can become a person who simply looks up to God and fears God, so that he does not have to live in busyness. Because human scheming is all vanity, read Proverbs carefully. Human scheming is vanity, and he puts himself into it.

The Ending of Things Can Determine the Success or Failure of Things

In fact, Joab and Abiathar are very regrettable. Where is their regret? It lies in the fact that they did not understand the whole thing. Let's look at Joab first. Why didn't Joab understand? Because Joab is a typical person who achieves things by relying on human schemes. Indeed, he has achieved some things by relying on his own schemes. Joab is very smart, but his scheming finally brought him the disaster of being killed. We should not only look at how it started, but also look at the ending. The Bible must make people understand many, many spiritual principles. Therefore, after reading the Bible, we must understand that the beginning of things is not as good as the ending of things, and the ending of things can determine how things will eventually turn out.

Today, let's take a closer look at Joab. From a human perspective, Joab has indeed achieved a great career: he is a mighty warrior, the marshal of Israel, very powerful, but his final ending is not good, and he lives in a very hard state. What truth does the Bible reveal to us here? That is, even if a person has achieved many things, like Zhuge Liang and Sun Quan, who have achieved many things, they are also very remarkable figures, but these will eventually become vanity. In the next chapter, we will read about Joab being killed.

In fact, in the process of human scheming, there will be a strong sense of insecurity. Why did Joab do this? Because he felt that he could still be in power when he did this. This love for power becomes a snare for people. How should those who trust in God live? Those who trust in God should say that I will do what God has arranged for me. It's very simple! This way of living sounds unacceptable to you, but if you think about it carefully, in fact, what a person does and what power he has cannot guarantee that he can have a good ending. Even if you were once a powerful figure, you will inevitably end up as a prisoner. What's the use? So everyone should start to wake up. Like Joab's life, like climbing a mountain, he racked his brains to scheme this and scheme that, climbed to the highest, became the marshal of the Israeli army, but he continued to walk this road, and the result was a cliff in front of him. Therefore, the Bible shows us through this story that if the ending is not good, these are vanity.

Joab is such a person who only relies on his own wisdom and intelligence. The Bible strongly denies that people should rely on their own wisdom and intelligence. Because even if a person's wisdom and intelligence can achieve some things, the final ending is a very tragic ending. We will find that David, Abraham, Isaac, Jacob, and Joseph, these people all had very good endings, old age, and then they slept and returned to their ancestors. How good is such an ending! In this way, we can engrave on our tombstones: This person served this generation and then returned to God. What a wonderful thing! So brothers and sisters, do not look at the appearance of things. People can indeed achieve great careers by relying on themselves, but it is not of much use.

Personal Desires Lead People Astray

Let us look at Abiathar again. Abiathar was a priest, could he not see clearly? How could a priest go astray? In reality, once a person has personal desires, they will be led astray by those desires. Abiathar was led by his personal desires and went down a path to his death. Where do these personal desires come from? These desires come from insecurity. Because he lacked security, he did not know what the future held. He felt he should remain the high priest. No matter who becomes king, if I support him to be king, I can remain the high priest. This is how he thought. If I remain the high priest, I will control all the rights of the priesthood. Maybe I can ensure my safety and that of my family by being the high priest. If I step down from this position, all my benefits will disappear. It is pathetic that people are driven by self-interest. We must consider what we would do if we were in that situation. Do not use human actions to protect your interests, but learn to rely solely on God.

Therefore, once a person is tempted, they think: I must work hard, or what will I eat in the future? This idea sounds right, but the foundation is still based on works. It is not doing something that guarantees our future life. This does not mean we should not work hard, but we should work hard based on trusting in our God. It is not because we feel insecure that we do things, but because we feel secure that we do things. These are completely different. I have no worries, and I do not need to worry about my future because my future is in God's hands.

Insecurity Brings a Spirit of Control

Therefore, once a person has concerns, once they lack security, they will use human methods to control. When they try to control, evil spirits enter, and that is called the spirit of control. The spirit of control deceived Abiathar that he could only be safe if he had power. Is that really safe? Not at all. Where is safety? Safety is in our God. We see Adonijah using his strategies to sit on the throne, and Abiathar coveting his position and power, wanting to support Adonijah to be king. Joab also wanted to support Adonijah to be king for his own benefit, and they ended up forming an alliance of interests.

Adonijah, Joab, and Abiathar the priest formed a powerful political alliance. Solomon relied on David and was determined to go through normal channels, not relying on these crooked ways and conspiracies. Then King David arranged everything for Solomon. What does this mean? We seek our God and go through normal channels. We are the king's son. If the king says you will succeed him as king, then you will succeed him as king. The king will arrange everything for you, just as Solomon became king. We can extend this to ourselves: if God arranges you in that position, He will prepare everything for you. Just live peacefully. So, brothers and sisters, do not fall into your own schemes; your own schemes will become your snare. When we read Proverbs and apply these stories to Proverbs, we find that Proverbs is very accurate.

A person weaves a net for himself and then jumps into it. Why bother? I simply do not weave this net, and I do not jump into it. I wholeheartedly rely on my God. Since God is a living God, let us rely on this true and living God. He is not an idol. Our God can do anything. How good it is to simply rely on Him to live. I began to see that God is so wonderful. If God gives you a position, you should do what you should do in peace, enjoy what you do, and still enjoy what you do no matter what happens. That is called faith. Faith integrated into life is like this. We will face challenges in our lives, so everyone begins to learn to live a simple life, and there is also a simple lifestyle in the mind. How simple? Just trust in God!

Wait for God; He Will Surely Open a Way for You

In the end, a person who trusts in God does not need to rush to kill your opponent. This is Solomon's wisdom. Solomon's wisdom is not like what ordinary people think, to kill Adonijah. He did not do this. Why? He did not shed innocent blood. He did not kill anyone who threatened his position to protect his position. That is not what he did. Chapter 2 tells how he killed Adonijah. Solomon gave Adonijah a warning today: If he proves to be a worthy man, not one of his hairs shall fall to the earth, but if wickedness is found in him, he shall die. Therefore, brothers and sisters, learn to wait for God. God will surely open a way for you, because our safety is not based on what others have done, but on what God has done in us. How good it is to live like this!

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**一代君王的命定,神早已安排!依靠耶和华智慧的人,机会永不会落空;神会为你预备机会,开辟前面的道路!等候神的作为,神一定在众人中高举祂的受膏者!本章为你揭晓一代智慧君主所罗门王如何在种种险情当中,仍然能顺利登上国位!谁在帮助他呢?一起来看看老师是如何精彩的分享这章的内容。** 《列王纪上》第1章写到大卫王的后人怎么接替大卫开始作王。“作王不作王都是天意",这个不是以色列人这么认为,全世界的人都有这种观念。比如刘邦,你会发现这个人很奇怪,怎么杀也杀不死,即使在鸿门宴上也能逃跑了。这个故事是这样的,项羽很厉害,甚至灭亡了秦国。秦国灭亡以后,项羽的谋士就说一定要把刘邦给杀掉,因为这个人可了不得,今天不杀掉他以后麻烦就大了。结果这个外号称为霸王的项羽,却心慈手软让刘邦给溜走了。刘邦怎么溜走的呢?古文里是说“刘邦起如厕",就是出去上厕所,然后就溜了,项羽就没有机会杀他。后来项羽经历了“四面楚歌",被刘邦给干掉了,再后来刘邦就建立了汉朝。 我们会发现人类的历史冥冥之中会有一种看不见的力量在那里掌权,也就是说谁作王好像是天注定的一样。今天我们看历史,有些人管这个叫历史唯物主义。**其实不应该这么看。其实人类的历史是神掌权,神说谁作王谁就作王。**我们要掌握一个原则,谁作王是神掌权。后来所罗门作王,我们看到的是人与人之间的争斗,但实际上《列王纪上》要告诉我们一个原则就是神说谁作王谁就作王。亚多尼雅所做的什么价值都没有!如果我们在自己的事情上做亚多尼雅,自己折腾和谋算要坐这个位置,最后没坐上,得到的就是羞辱。一定要知道人的谋算是一种愚蠢的行为,亚多尼雅就愚蠢在自己在那里谋算,他不知道这个世界是神掌权。

**有两种人,一种人依靠自己的智慧和聪明,另外一种人是依靠神的智慧和聪明。我告诉你一个关键,依靠神的智慧和聪明,基本上做事情是不会落空的。**在工作岗位上,千万不要去勾心斗角,就定意仰望耶和华神。 我小的时候就听过这么一句话,少不看水浒,老不看三国。为什么少不看水浒,因为水浒里有很多打打杀杀的,为什么老不看三国,因为三国里的人物谋算太多。比如诸葛亮,料事如神,但最后也死于算计。亚多尼雅也是把自己给算死了。所以,别用算计的手段,那不是路。 生儿子应该要像所罗门,这个所罗门年少的时候是单纯仰望神的一个人。智慧是从神而来的,人的谋略真的是成就不了任何事,《圣经》是极力反对人的谋略。《圣经》赞赏的是单单仰望神。你仔细考察就会发现什么样的人活的好,什么样的人活的不好。诸葛亮活得不好,孙权活得也不好,很辛苦的!我要养儿子,我不想我儿子活成那样,我希望我儿子能够成为一个单单仰望神、敬畏神的人,就可以不必活在忙碌当中。因为人的谋算全是虚妄,仔细去读《箴言》。人的谋算是虚妄,就把自己给算进去了。

其实约押和亚比亚他都非常可惜。他们可惜在哪里呢?就在于他们都没有把这整件事情看明白。我们先来看约押。约押没有看明白的原因是什么呢?是因为约押是一个典型的“靠着人的谋算成就事情"的人。的确,他靠着自己的谋算,也成就了一些事情。约押很聪明,但是他的谋算最后却惹来了杀身之祸。我们不要光看开始怎么样,还得看结局,《圣经》一定要让人明白很多很多属灵的道理。所以我们读了《圣经》,要明白事情的开始不如事情的结局,事情的结局才能决定事情最终怎样。 我们今天来仔细看一下约押。从人的角度看,约押的确成就了很伟大的事业:他是大能的勇士,是以色列的元帅,非常的厉害,但是他最后的结局却不好,而且生活在非常辛苦的状态中。《圣经》在这里向我们启示一个什么道理呢?就是:即使一个人成就了很多事情,像诸葛亮、孙权这样的人,成就了很多事情,也是很了不起的人物,但是这些最后都成为虚妄。下一章我们就会读到约押被杀。

**其实人在谋算的过程中,里面会有一种很强烈的不安全感。**约押为什么要这么做?因为他觉得他这么做的时候他仍然能够掌权,这种对权利的贪恋就成为人的网罗。**信靠神的人应该怎么活呢?信靠神的人应该是说神为我安排了什么我就做什么。很简单!**这样的活法你听起来好像不能接受,但是你仔细揣摩一下,其实一个人做什么、拥有什么权利,并不能够保证他可以有一个很好的结局。就算你曾经是权倾一世的人物,也难免落得一个囚徒的下场,有什么用呢?所以大家要开始醒过来。就像约押的一生,好像爬山一样,费尽心机谋算这个、谋算那个,爬到最高,成了以色列军队的元帅,但是他还是继续走这条路,结果前面就是悬崖。所以《圣经》透过这个故事让我们看见,结局不好的话,这些就是虚妄。 **约押就是这么一个人,只依靠自己的智慧和聪明。《圣经》上极力否定人要靠着自己的智慧和聪明。因为人的智慧和聪明,就算能够成就一些事情,最后的结局也是很悲惨的结局。**我们会发现大卫、亚伯拉罕、以撒、雅各、约瑟,这些人的结局都非常好,年纪老迈,然后就睡了归在他的列祖那里。这样的结局多好啊!这样我们的墓碑上就可以刻着:“这个人服侍了这个世代,然后就归回到了神那里。"这是多么美好的一件事情!所以弟兄姐妹,千万不要看事情的外表。人靠着自己的确可以成就很伟大的事业,但是没什么太大用处。

我们再来看亚比亚他。亚比亚他是个祭司,难道他看不明白吗?**怎么祭司也能走错路?其实,人一旦有了私欲就会被私欲牵引。**亚比亚他就是被他的私欲牵引,就走到死路上去了。那这私欲从哪里来呢?私欲就是从**不安全感**来的,因为他没有安全感所以他不知道将来的路会怎样,他也是觉得我应该仍然做这大祭司,下面这个谁作王我不知道,但是如果我把他捧起来作王我就仍然做这大祭司,这就是人的思路。如果我仍然做这大祭司,凡是祭司的权利,我就来掌管。也许我能够做到这个大祭司,我和我的家族就都能够安全。如果我从我这个位置下来我所有的利益就会消失。人可悲就可悲在这里,就是人被利益所驱使。我们要思考这事如果轮到我们怎么办,不要用自己的人的作为来保护自己的利益,要学会单单仰望神信靠神。 所以人一旦被引诱,就会这么思考:我得好好做工,我不好好做工那我将来吃啥啊?这想法听起来很对,但是最后的根基却还是以行为为本。不是做了点什么才能保证我们未来的生活。这并不代表说我们不好好做事情,而是我们要好好做事情,但是建立在信靠我们的神的基础上。不是因为我们觉得不安我们才去做这个事情,是因为我觉得很安全我来做这个事情,这是完全两回事。我已经完全没有后顾之忧了,我已经不需要顾虑我将来会怎样,我的将来掌握在神的手里。

**所以人一有顾虑,人里面一旦没有安全感,就会用人的方法去掌控,去掌控的时候邪灵就进来,那个就叫做掌控的灵。**掌控的灵就把亚比亚他给骗了,掌权了才能安全。真的安全吗?一点都不安全。那安全在哪里?安全在我们的神那里,所以我们看着亚多尼雅用自己的谋略要坐这王位,然后亚比亚他贪恋自己的地位和权势,也要把这个亚多尼雅捧上这王位,然后约押也是为了自己的利益要把亚多尼雅捧上王位,最后就变成了一个利益同盟。 亚多尼雅、约押、祭司亚比亚他,这是一个强大的政治同盟。所罗门靠的是大卫,所罗门定意要走正常的渠道,不靠这些歪门邪道和阴谋诡计。然后大卫王就为所罗门安排好了。这代表了什么意思呢?我们来找我们的神,走正常的渠道,我们是王的儿子,如果王说你要接续他作王你就接续他作王吧,然后王就给你安排一切,所罗门不就这么作王了吗。那我们可以把这里推广到我们身上:如果神给你安排在那个位置上,祂一定为你预备所有的一切,你就安心的活着就好了。所以弟兄姐妹,千万不要陷到人自己的诡计里,自己里面的诡计就成了自己的网罗。我们读《箴言》,当我们把这些故事套在《箴言》里,会发现《箴言》讲得好准确。 人给自己织一个网罗,然后自己跳进去,那何必呢?我干脆不织这个网罗,我也不往里面跳,我就一心单纯依靠我的神。神既然是活的神,咱们就靠着这位又真又活的神。祂不是个偶像,我们的神是什么东西都可以做的,我们就单纯的依靠祂活着多好啊。我开始看见,神太奇妙了,神给你一个位置,你就安安稳稳地去做你当做的事,享受你所做的这些事,然后不管发生什么事你仍然享受你所做的事,那就叫做信心。信仰融到生活里就是这样的。我们生活中都会面对挑战,所以大家开始学会活一个简单的生活,那头脑里也有一个简单的生活模式。多简单,就是信靠神!

到了最后的结局的时候,一个信靠神的人不需要急着把你的对手干掉,这就是所罗门的智慧。所罗门的智慧可不是像我们一般人想的,要把亚多尼雅杀了,他没有这么干。什么原因?他不流无辜人的血。他不是为了保护自己的位置,就凡是威胁我位置的都杀掉,他不是这么做的。后面的第2章就讲到他怎么去杀掉这亚多尼雅,所罗门今天给亚多尼雅了一个警告,你若做忠心的人,连一根头发也不至落在地上,你若行恶必要死亡。所以弟兄姐妹要学会等候神,神一定为你开辟道路,因为我们的安全不是建立在别人做了什么,而是跟神在我们身上做了什么有关系。这样的活法多好啊!
La**na
Dear Pastor, I am a sister working and living in Chaoyang District, Beijing, China. I would like to ask if we have a church in Beijing? Or do we have online sermons or a group platform for fellowship and communication? Looking forward to your reply, thank the Lord.
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@La**na: Dear Pastor, I am a sister working and living in Chaoyang District, Beijing, China. I would like to ask if we have a church in Beijing? Or do we have online sermons or fellowship platforms? Looking forward to your reply, thank the Lord.