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【Bible Study】2 Kings 1 - Fools Will Surely Die!

2015-08-14 63,397 2 Kings Intelligence Repentance Folly

The protagonist of this chapter is Ahaziah, the son of King Ahab. After Ahab's death, Ahaziah succeeded him as the king of Israel. What lessons does God want to reveal to us through the figure of Ahaziah? In this chapter, the teacher unveils what God considers foolish through an analysis of Ahaziah!

Questions for reflection:

Where was Ahaziah foolish? What was his end?

What are the characteristics of a foolish person?

What enlightenment have you gained from Ahaziah?

Chapter 1 of 2 Kings, if it were to have a title, would be: Foolish people all die. Not only do they die, but they die miserably, and no one remembers them. Ahaziah was a very foolish person. He knew what his father Ahab had experienced. Ahab disguised himself as an ordinary person on the battlefield to avoid being discovered by the enemy, but in the end, he was shot dead by an arrow fired casually by the enemy. The prophetic predictions that Elijah declared regarding Ahab were clear, but Ahaziah forgot them all. It is truly lamentable how foolish Ahaziah was. In our lives, we often see such foolish people.

Do Not Be a Foolish Person

Foolish people are certain to die. We are not qualified to ask God why He would create a foolish person. The Bible shows us one thing: even if you are a king, if you are foolish, you will die miserably. This foolishness is not worldly foolishness, not like requiring you to be as clever as a politician, but spiritual intelligence. Spiritual foolishness surely brings death! Ahaziah reigned for two years. He probably felt good about being king for the first year or so, and then he became complacent and forgot God. If we carefully read the characters in the Bible, those who died inexplicably basically had sin growing from within their hearts. Therefore, when desire has conceived, it gives birth to sin; and sin, when it is full-grown, brings forth death (James 1:15). When sin has fully grown, it attracts the spirit of death. Having attracted the spirit of death, the evil spirit also enters. It was like Ahaziah leaning against the railing; a railing that others couldn't push down, he leaned on it and fell.

This is the first folly of man, not knowing who they are. Not knowing that their lifespan is limited, so in Psalms, Moses cried out, “Teach us to number our days, that we may gain a heart of wisdom (Psalm 90:12). Moses knew that his life was not long and that he was very limited and desperately needed God. We come into contact with many people in life. Many do not know that they need God and, as a result, behave very arrogantly. So, foolish people are unwilling to think. Even when death is imminent, they do not know how long their lives will last. This is man's second folly. God created some people foolish and some wise. Ahaziah, as recorded in the Bible, makes one know upon reading that this is foolishness. If we encounter similar situations or experience an accident, we know that there is a problem within ourselves that needs to be dealt with. If we know that there is pride within us, we deal with it, then confess our sins and repent, and we recover quickly. In fact, God gave Ahaziah a total of five opportunities to repent.

Ahaziah's First Opportunity to Repent

When Ahaziah fell from the railing, God was already warning him that there was a problem within him, telling him to repent. When disaster strikes, people in distress should reflect on what problems they still have. As a result, after he fell, he became even more foolish: he knew that there was the greatest prophet in the world, Elijah, in Israel; there had never been a prophet like him; yet he did not go to Elijah but sent people to inquire of Baal-Zebub, the god of Ekron.

Although what God does among us is not comparable to Elijah, there are also many miracles and wonders. The mother of a brother in our church had cancer, and we prayed for her two years ago and she was healed. If she had continued to pray with us at that time, how well would she have lived these two years! However, she chose to leave at that time, but thank God she was not as foolish as Ahaziah to the end; she still returned to us. Ahaziah was the epitome of foolishness. He knew that there was the greatest prophet Elijah in Israel but did not seek him out.

Second Chance: Keep death in mind

A good name is better than fine perfume, and the day one dies than the day one is born. It is better to go to a house of mourning than to go to a house of feasting, for death is the destiny of everyone; the living should take this to heart. (Ecclesiastes 7:1-2)

The Bible often asks people to think about what death is all about. The words of Ecclesiastes are especially good. If a living person does not keep death in mind, they are basically living in a very foolish state. If people want to escape foolishness, they must know that their lives are not long, they must know that they are like grass, grass will wither, and we must also fall. If you know this, you will cherish life and seek the God in this world who can give us eternal life and the wonderful ways that can give us everything in life. Since we can experience these things, we will share these beautiful things with those who are willing to think and willing to keep death in mind. We meet many people who do not keep death in mind and panic when death comes. So people should keep death in mind. If Ahaziah knew that he was about to die, there was still an opportunity to repent, but he did not repent even before he breathed his last. He did not seize this second opportunity either.

Third Chance: The Death of the First Captain of Fifty

For the third opportunity, Ahaziah sent a captain of fifty to find Elijah. In fact, God does not want people to die but wants them to live. Elijah told Ahaziah that he would surely die, hoping that Ahaziah would keep death in mind and know to turn back and seek God. His father experienced an event: Ahab put on sackcloth and humbled himself to seek Jehovah God. As a result, God said, Because Ahab has humbled himself before me, I will not bring this disaster in his day (See 1 Kings 21:27-29). God does not want people to die but wants them to live, using the message that Ahaziah would die to stimulate Ahaziah to wake up, but he still did not know to wake up.

We often encounter such things, telling someone that they are about to die, but that person still does not take it to heart. The first captain of fifty was sent. Ahaziah was already lying in bed but still arrogantly ordered them to arrest Elijah. He felt that if Elijah was killed, there might still be a chance to survive. How could killing Elijah lead to a chance to survive? What killed him was his foolishness. As a result, after the first captain of fifty went, he was very arrogant, and then fire came down and burned them to death. They all knew that Elijah was a man of God but still treated him so rudely. This captain of fifty directly inherited Ahaziah's foolishness and died in foolishness.

The Fourth Opportunity: The Death of the Second Captain of Fifty

The most foolish was Ahaziah, the second most foolish was Ahaziah's first captain of fifty, and the third most foolish was this second captain of fifty. The second captain of fifty went again, and after going, said, Man of God, come down. They had no respect! They knew that the previous captain of fifty had been burned to death, yet they still did this. How foolish were such people! If it were us, what would we do? We must ask ourselves, what happened to the previous captain of fifty who was burned to death. The second captain of fifty's fate was similar to the first. Fire fell from heaven, and all fifty people died.

If there was one smart person among these fifty, they might have saved all of them. The smart person should have told their leader: We cannot do this. This is a man of God. The previous fifty people died. We cannot die like them! But those fifty people didn't take it seriously, thinking they could return home alive, thinking the previous event was a coincidence. This time, the coincidence befell them, and they could not return home. Smart people don't die; people often die in foolishness. God gave Ahaziah five opportunities. After the first captain of fifty died, if Ahaziah had known to repent, he could have gone to see the man of God, put on sackcloth and ashes before him, and asked for God's mercy, then the problem could have been solved, and he would not have died. But Ahaziah did not seize this opportunity.

The Fifth Opportunity: Elijah Was Brought Out

The death of the second captain of fifty was the fourth opportunity. When the second captain of fifty died, Ahaziah still had a chance if he was willing to repent. In fact, God burned the second captain of fifty in the hope that Ahaziah would wake up, but he still did not wake up. After the third captain of fifty brought out Elijah, if Ahaziah could seize the last opportunity at this time, repent properly, and ask Elijah to seek the God of Israel for him, hoping that he could live, God would also spare Ahaziah.

Conclusion: Do Not Be a Stiff-Necked People

In God, there is abundant mercy, rich grace, and love. Therefore, let our hearts not be so hard today. People die because of their own stiff hearts. Ahaziah did not seize a single opportunity and finally died in his own foolishness. If some of us reading this passage of the Bible feel that God is cruel, how could He burn these fifty people to death like this? In fact, these fifty people would have died in other ways even if they were not burned to death. Our观念 must begin to change. Dying after living for ten or twenty years, or dying after thirty or fifty years, or dying after seventy or eighty years, and finally ending up in hell, is the same to God. This is in accordance with the Bible. So I encourage everyone to keep death in mind:

I applied my heart to all this and examined it closely: The righteous, the wise, and what they do are in God’s hands, but no one knows whether love or hate awaits them. (Ecclesiastes 9:1)

I hope that all our deeds are in God's hands. Be a wise person, examine carefully, what is death? Why did Ahaziah suddenly fall from the railing? What is the matter with this person being sick? What is cancer? What is the matter with the body being weak and unable to do housework? We must examine carefully. If one person cannot examine, then we will examine together, and we will all become wise people. Our 观念 really needs to change. Our faith is not a spiritual sustenance, but our lives, breath, and existence all depend on our God!

Scripture

2Ki 1:1 After Ahab's death, Moab rebelled against Israel.
2Ki 1:2 Ahaziah had fallen through the lattice in his upper room in Samaria and injured himself. So he sent messengers, saying to them, Go and consult Baal-Zebub, the god of Ekron, to see if I will recover from this injury.
2Ki 1:3 But the angel of the LORD said to Elijah the Tishbite, Go up and meet the messengers of the king of Samaria and ask them, 'Is it because there is no God in Israel that you are going off to consult Baal-Zebub, the god of Ekron?'
2Ki 1:4 Therefore this is what the LORD says: 'You will not leave the bed you are lying on; you will certainly die!' So Elijah went.
2Ki 1:5 When the messengers returned to the king, he asked them, Why have you come back?
2Ki 1:6 A man met us, they told him, and said to us, 'Go back to the king who sent you and tell him, This is what the LORD says: Is it because there is no God in Israel that you are sending messengers to consult Baal-Zebub, the god of Ekron? Therefore you will not leave the bed you are lying on; you will certainly die!'
2Ki 1:7 The king asked them, What kind of man was it who met you and told you this?
2Ki 1:8 They replied, He was a man with a garment of hair and with a leather belt around his waist. The king said, That is Elijah the Tishbite.
2Ki 1:9 Then the king sent to Elijah a captain with his company of fifty men. The captain went up to Elijah, who was sitting on the top of a hill, and said to him, Man of God, the king says, 'Come down!'
2Ki 1:10 Elijah answered the captain, If I am a man of God, may fire come down from heaven and consume you and your fifty men! Then fire fell from heaven and consumed him and his men.
2Ki 1:11 At this, the king sent to Elijah another captain with his company of fifty men. The captain said to him, Man of God, this is what the king says, 'Come down at once!'
2Ki 1:12 If I am a man of God, Elijah replied, may fire come down from heaven and consume you and your fifty men! Then the fire of God came down from heaven and consumed him and his men.
2Ki 1:13 So the king sent a third captain with his company of fifty men. This third captain went up and fell on his knees before Elijah. Man of God, he begged, please have respect for my life and the lives of these fifty men, your servants!
2Ki 1:14 See, fire has fallen from heaven and consumed the first two captains and all their men. But now have respect for my life!
2Ki 1:15 The angel of the LORD said to Elijah, Go down with him; do not be afraid of him. So Elijah got up, went down with him, and appeared before the king.
2Ki 1:16 He told him, This is what the LORD says: Is it because there is no God in Israel to consult that you have sent messengers to consult Baal-Zebub, the god of Ekron? Therefore you will not leave the bed you are lying on; you will certainly die!
2Ki 1:17 So he died, according to the word of the LORD that Elijah had spoken. Because Ahaziah had no son, Joram succeeded him as king in the second year of Joram son of Jehoshaphat king of Judah.
2Ki 1:18 As for all the other events of Ahaziah's reign, are they not written in the book of the annals of the kings of Israel?

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**本章的主角是亚哈王的儿子,亚哈谢。亚哈死了以后,亚哈谢继任以色列的王位。神透过亚哈谢这个人物要启示我们什么道理呢?老师在本章中通过对亚哈谢的分析,为我们揭晓神眼中看为愚昧的人!** 《列王纪下》的第1章如果给它一个题目就是:愚昧的人都会死掉。不但会死掉,而且会死的很惨,也没有人纪念他们。亚哈谢是非常愚昧的一个人,他的爸爸亚哈所经历的事他都知道,亚哈在战场上化装成了一个普通人,为了避免被敌人发现,可是最后还是被敌人随便放的箭给射死了。以利亚在亚哈身上所宣告的先知预言清清楚楚,但是亚哈谢却全忘记了,真的很感叹亚哈谢的愚蠢。在我们的生活当中,也会常常会看到一些这样愚昧的人。

愚昧的人一定死掉,我们没有资格去问神为什么会造一个愚昧的人。《圣经》给我们看见一件事,这件事儿就是就算你是王,但是如果你愚昧,也会死得很惨。**这个愚昧不是属世上的愚昧,不是说你得像一个政治家一样聪明,而是一个属灵的聪明。**属灵上的愚昧一定带来死亡!亚哈谢做王两年,头一年多的时间应该感觉做王还不错,然后他就忘乎所以,也忘记了神。我们仔细去读《圣经》里的人物,莫名其妙就死了的基本上都是从心里长出了罪。所以私欲既怀了胎,就生出罪来。罪既长成,就生出死来(《雅各书》1:15)。罪长完了以后就招死亡的灵,招了死亡的灵,凶恶的灵也就进来了。就像亚哈谢站在那栏杆上稍微一靠,别人推都推不断的栏杆,他一靠就掉下去了。 这是人的第一个愚昧,就是不知道自己是谁。不知道自己的寿命有限,所以在《诗篇》中,摩西呼求说:求你指教我们怎样数算自己的日子,好叫我们得着智慧的心(《诗篇》90:12)。摩西是知道自己的生命不长,自己其实十分有限,非常需要神。我们在生活中接触到很多人,很多人都不知道自己需要神,就表现的非常的狂妄。所以愚昧的人不愿意思考,死到临头也不知道自己的生命有多久,这是人的第二个愚昧。上帝造了一些人是愚昧的,造了一些是聪明的。《圣经》里记载的亚哈谢,让人读了就知道这就是愚昧。如果我们遇到相类似的状况,发生了什么意外,就知道自己里面有问题要去对付,如果知道自己里面有骄傲,就去对付它。然后认罪悔改,很快就康复起来了。其实神给了亚哈谢一共有五个可以悔改的机会。

亚哈谢从栏杆上掉下来的时候,神就已经在警告他里面有问题,要他悔改。灾祸临到,患难当中人要思想自己身上还有什么问题。结果他掉下来之后变得更愚昧:他明知道以色列中有一个全世界最大的先知以利亚,从来没有一个先知像他的;然而他没有去找以利亚,却派人去找以革伦的巴力西卜。 神在我们当中所做的事虽然比不上以利亚,但也是有很多神迹奇事。我们教会一位弟兄的妈妈,患有癌症,两年前我们为她祷告好了,如果当时她继续跟着我们祷告,那这两年她该活的有多好啊!不过当时她却选择离开,不过感谢主她没有像亚哈谢愚昧到头,她仍然回到了我们当中。亚哈谢是愚昧当中的极品,他知道以色列当中有最大的先知以利亚,却不去求他。

**名誉强如美好的膏油。人死的日子、胜过人生的日子。往遭丧的家去,强如往宴乐的家去。因为死是众人的结局,活人也必将这事放在心。(《传道书》7:1-2)** 《圣经》常常要人去思考死是怎么一回事。《传道书》的话特别的好,**活着的人如果不把死放在心上,基本上就活着在一种很愚昧的状态里。**人要逃避愚昧,就要知道自己的生命不长,知道自己就像一根草,草必凋谢,我们也必要跌倒。如果你知道这样,你就会珍惜生命,就会去寻找这个世上能让我们得着永生的神,和能让我们得到一切生命中的美好的方法。既然我们能够经历这些,我们就把这些美好的分享给愿意思考、愿意把死放在心上的人。我们遇到很多人不把死放在心上,到死的时候就慌张。所以人要把死放在心上。亚哈谢如果知道他死到临头了,悔改还有机会,但是就是到了咽气前他也没有悔改,这第二个机会,他又没有把握住。

第三个机会,亚哈谢派了五十夫长去找以利亚。其实神不是要人死乃是要人活。以利亚告诉亚哈谢他必死,是希望亚哈谢把死放在心上,知道要回转寻求神。他的爸爸经历过一件事,亚哈披麻蒙灰谦卑自己寻求耶和华他的神,结果神说,亚哈王已经谦卑,所以我要让他活着的时候不遇见这样的事(参《列王纪上》21:27-29)。神是不希望人死,是希望人活,用告诉亚哈谢他必死来刺激亚哈谢醒过来,可是他还是不知道醒过来。 我们常常遇到这样的事,告诉他快要死了,可是那人却还是不放在心上。第一个五十夫长派去了,亚哈谢都躺在床上了,还狂傲地吩咐他们去抓以利亚。他觉得如果把以利亚杀掉或许还有存活的机会。把以利亚杀掉哪里会有存活的机会呢,让他死的其实是他的愚昧。结果第一个五十夫长去了之后很狂妄,然后火就降下来,把他们烧死了。他们都知道以利亚是神人,却还是如此粗鲁的对待,这五十夫长就直接传承了亚哈谢的愚昧,死在了愚昧中。

最愚昧的是亚哈谢,第二愚昧的就是亚哈谢的第一个五十夫长,第三愚昧的就是这第二个五十夫长。第二个五十夫长又去了,去了之后说:“神人啊,下来。"他们毫无尊荣!前面那五十夫长被烧死了他们是知道的,他们知道了还这么做,这样的人是有多愚昧啊。如果是我们,我们会怎么做?我们要好好问问自己,前面五十夫长被烧死了是怎么回事。第二个五十夫长命运和第一个也差不多,火从天上掉下来,那五十个人都死了。 如果这五十个人中有一个聪明人,都有可能会救了那五十个人。聪明人应该告诉他们的领袖说:不可以这么干,这是神人,前面五十个人都死了,咱们可不能像他们一样死掉啊!而那五十个人不当一回事,以为能活着回家,以为前面那是巧合。这回巧合也临到他们,就没能回家。聪明的人不会死,人往往死在愚昧当中。神给亚哈谢五个机会,第一个五十夫长死了后,这时候亚哈谢如果知道悔改,自己去见神人,在他面前披麻蒙灰愿神怜悯,就能解决问题,就死不了。结果亚哈谢没有把握住这机会。

第二个五十夫长的死是第四个机会,当第二个五十夫长死了,这个时候亚哈谢如果愿意悔改他还是有机会的。其实神烧灭第二个五十夫长,就是希望亚哈谢能够醒过来,但是他还是没有醒过来。第三个五十夫长请出了以利亚以后,如果这个时候亚哈谢能把握住最后的机会,好好悔改,求以利亚为他寻求以色列的神,愿他能够活命,神也会放过亚哈谢的。

在神那里有丰富的怜悯,丰盛的恩典和慈爱。所以今天我们的心不要这么硬。人死都是死于自己刚硬的心。亚哈谢一个机会也没有抓住,最后就死在自己的愚昧当中。如果我们当中有人读这段《圣经》觉得神很残酷,怎么就这么烧死了这五十个人。其实这五十个人不被火烧死也会以其他的方式死掉。**我们的观念要开始改变,活十年、二十年死了和三十年、五十年死了,七十年、八十年死了最后落到地狱里对神来讲是一样的事,这是合乎《圣经》的。**所以我鼓励大家把死放在心上: **我将这一切事放在心上,详细考究,就知道义人和智慧人,并他们的作为都在神手中;或是爱,或是恨,都在他们的前面,人不能知道。(《传道书》9:1)** 我愿我们所有人的作为都在神的手中。要做一个智慧人,详细考查,死是怎么回事?为什么亚哈谢会突然从栏杆上掉下来?这人生病了,癌症是怎么回事?身体很软弱,没有办法干家务是怎么回事?要详细考查,如果一个人考查不了,那我们就一起考查,我们就都变成了智慧人。**我们的观念真的是要改变,我们的信仰不是一个精神寄托,乃是我们生命、气息、存留全都在乎我们的神!**
We must all be people after God's own heart and reject foolishness!