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[Bible Study] Ruth Chapter 4 - God Completes Ruth's Destiny of Inheritance

2014-02-01 23,921 Ruth

This is Ruth's Destination - God's Provision!

There was a man, the Bible did not bother to record his name, perhaps to avoid shaming him, and simply referred to him as someone or that man. That man refused to redeem the land for Naomi. In fact, Naomi had sold the land. Why? Because all the men in her family had died. She sold it, and as a result, that man initially wanted to buy it. Did he think it was a good deal? Of course, if it was just a piece of land, it would be a good deal. If I bought it, the property of my family would expand. However, the problem was: he refused to marry Ruth. Why? Because once he married Ruth, he would have to give her money for the land, and the land would have to carry on the name of her original family. Then he would have to take care of her, raise her and her orphaned children, and then return the land to them. In reality, it was a losing proposition. So why didn't Boaz think it was a losing proposition, but that man did? Was it really a losing proposition or not?

Actually, the thinking of these two men is very interesting. They both read the same history of the Israelites, the same laws of the God worshipped by the Israelite nation, yet they had completely different interpretations. This is a very strange thing. That is to say, we all read the same Bible, but we read different things out of it. Even heretics and cults read the Bible. This is a very amazing thing, isn't it? We find it very strange! So is the understanding of that certain person correct, or is the understanding of Boaz correct?

I want to tell you that Boaz's understanding is correct. This is the basic principle embodied in the Bible: It is more blessed to give than to receive. Don't think that what you give is a loss, it is actually a gain! I have been quite moved recently. A couple in our midst were the first besides us to buy a house and have property. Recently, a sister in their small group was going through a lot of divorce procedures with her husband, and her husband made so much noise that she couldn't sleep. After this matter was known to this couple, they said, “If you really can't, you can live in my house for a period of time. Although I can't keep you in my house for a long time, you can still stay in my house during the short period of finding a house.” I was quite moved by this. As a small group leader, they were willing to pay such a price. Actually, you know, another person living in your home still creates a lot of inconvenience. Originally, two people were very convenient in their own home, wearing clothes, washing things, writing things, etc., without so many concerns. Having an outsider will always bring inconvenience. This couple not only did this, but also were willing to lend a helping hand to others in many instances. This is a blessing!

This Boaz had the mentality of paying the price. This is what God wants you to read out of His Book of the Law. How come that certain man didn't read it out? Don't think that reading the Bible will remove the inherent thoughts within him. Some people read the Bible and remove the worldly ways of thinking within them. Some people read it but don't remove it. Why? Because he just doesn't believe. This Boaz was deeply influenced by his mother Rahab. I believe he had this mentality: I have no problem paying this price.

Did he know that this Ruth, a virtuous woman, whom he was marrying, would have descendants that would be counted under the name of Elimelich's family? He knew it! Later, he would also have to return the property and money to Naomi, and then take care of the orphans and widows. Wouldn't you say this is just asking for trouble?

But on the one hand, Boaz was extraordinary. He was not because Ruth was beautiful, but because Ruth had this kind of mentality. Ruth's inner mentality attracted Boaz, who thought that marrying such a girl was an extremely good thing! Let me briefly mention the issue of making girlfriends. How should a boy choose a girl to be his girlfriend? You have to learn from Boaz. Brothers and sisters, if you find a wife or girlfriend or a very good girl who is compatible, if this girl has the qualities of Ruth, don't let her go. Because her whole mindset is really a role model for blessing you and your descendants. Did Boaz think that it would be dangerous to marry her because her husband had been killed by her not long ago? Boaz didn't think so. What did he think? He thought, Even if this property is under the name of Elimelich, it is a worthwhile thing for me to pay this price. Because God knows me, God will surely reward me richly! Our whole inner mindset must be readjusted, especially new friends and newcomers. When you come to pray, it is not paying the price, it is getting grace! When you come to church to study the Bible together and worship our God together, it is not paying the price, it is getting grace! When we have this mentality, when you pay a price, ah! I am going to be blessed!

A person without this mentality will hardly be blessed. This Book of Ruth describes Boaz and Ruth in detail. As a result, the words spoken by the people and elders sitting at the city gate were also very interesting. The people and elders said: We are witnesses. May the Lord make the woman who is coming into your house like Rachel and Leah, who built up the house of Israel. May you prosper in Ephrath, and be famous in Bethlehem. May the Lord give you descendants from this young woman, and may your house be like the house of Perez, whom Tamar bore to Judah.

Do you grasp the meaning of this? Perhaps when we read it, we wonder what it's all about. Allow me to explain it to you.

Firstly, if you are a woman, even if the Bible says that man is the head of the woman, you should rejoice in being a woman, because God has a special fondness for godly women. All these godly descendants invariably have a godly woman at their root. It is just as the pastor's wife says, Mothers are the ones who pass on the faith. You see, the mother's influence on her children is exceedingly profound! Observe, May the Lord make the woman who is coming into your house like Rachel and Leah, who together built up the house of Israel. Are you familiar with Rachel and Leah? Rachel and Leah were both daughters of Laban. They only briefly heard Jacob recount his origins in their home. In truth, these two sisters barely understood who Jacob was or what was so divine about him. There was not much courtship, nor were they very clear about his character. They merely heard him speak of the promises he inherited from God through his grandfather and father: Your descendants will become a great nation, a blessing to all nations. As a result, both sisters vied to marry Jacob. Why did they want to marry Jacob? Because Rachel and Leah shared this conviction: I and my descendants shall be a blessing to all nations. Because they valued this greatly, both Rachel and Leah married Jacob. Later, they indeed became the mothers of the twelve tribes of Israel.

Later, it is mentioned, like the family of Perez, whom Tamar bore to Judah. This Judah was the son of Jacob, and Tamar was Judah's daughter-in-law. Let me elaborate briefly. Tamar was the wife of Judah's eldest son, but the eldest son died without having children. Consequently, the eldest daughter-in-law was married to the second son. The Bible writes this in a compelling manner. The second son is written about in a shameful way, as he spilled his semen outside, not within Tamar, to cause her to conceive and bear children. As a result, God struck him down dead. Judah feared the same would happen to his third son. He made an excuse and sent Tamar away. Why was he unwilling for his sister-in-law to have children through him? Because he feared his inheritance would be jeopardized and suffer harm. The story of Tamar is retold among the Israelites, as is the story of Rachel and Leah. They are all great women, women who obtained God's blessing.

You will find that people have two choices. One is to choose to inherit the mission, not caring about material things; the other is to disregard the mission, caring only about their property and possessions.

One day, Tamar disguised herself as a prostitute, and Judah, her father-in-law, was deceived. Judah then engaged in prostitution with his daughter-in-law Tamar. Do not find this strange; this Tamar was an extraordinary woman. As a result, she bore a child named Perez. Do not think this is a bizarre matter; God favours a girl who carries the mission of inheritance. That is to say, the value system inherited from the mother by the descendants has a profound influence on the child. Today, the mothers of our church are all people who inherit the mission. The mother's influence on her children is very deep. If the mother is a person who inherits the mission, your children will be formidable.

So, what kind of woman is God looking for to bless? He seeks women who inherit the mission! This Tamar was determined to preserve the bloodline of the house of Judah. She was determined to inherit the house of Judah and to preserve descendants for the house of Judah. As a result, Judah's sons had died, leaving only Judah and a young son, whom Judah would not give to her. I think what this matter highlights is that God deliberately emphasizes one thing in this place: that He does not necessarily value those things of ethics and morality so much. He places greater importance on the inheritance of this mission, the descendants, and the person's attitude. God values that attitude within you—inheritance—and then descendants. And what were the results? As a result, Ruth was placed alongside Tamar, Rachel, and Leah. They all appear in the genealogy of Jesus Christ. Then you might ask, God, what are you doing? God is seeking such women. Later, He found a woman named Mary, who was also such a woman. God said, I am going to have Jesus born. She did not think about those ethics and morals, those things we think about. Worldly concepts cannot transcend godly concepts. Godly concepts must transcend worldly concepts. This is what Ruth was like. In this chapter, I want to tell you that it is already very clear, conveying God's intention to us: It is more blessed to give than to receive.

You must, in any case, carry the concept of inheriting the mission: You and your descendants must bless others. If you carry the mission to bless others, and your descendants carry the attitude of blessing others, your God is the God of Abraham, the God of Isaac, the God of Jacob. Since He is such a God, it is easy to emulate such people.

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有一个人,圣经懒得记他的名字,也许是为了怕羞辱他,就用”某人”或者”那人”。那个人拒绝替拿俄米来赎这块地。其实拿俄米是把这块地卖掉。为什么呢?因为她家里的男人都死了。她卖掉了,结果那个人刚开始要买,你以为这是一件划算的生意吗?当然,如果当当只是一块地,就是一个划算的生意,我买了,我家里的产业扩大了。可是呢,问题来了:要娶这个路得,他就不干了。为什么呢?因为一旦娶了这个路得,那块地还要给他钱,然后那地还要传承她原来家族的名字,然后你还要一直养着他,还要把他们孤儿寡母养大,然后把那块地送给他,还给人家。那实际上是一个吃亏的事情。那为什么波阿斯不认为是吃亏的事情,那个某人认为是吃亏的事情?那到底是吃亏还是不是吃亏的事情?

其实这两个人的想法很有意思,同样读的是一个以色列人的历史,同样是读的一个以色列民族所信的上帝的律法,两个人有完全不同的解读。这是一个非常奇怪的事情。也就是说我们大家都同读一本圣经,却读出不同的东西出来。就连异端邪教都读圣经。这是很神奇的事情,对吗?我们真的觉得很奇怪!那么到底这个某人的领受对,还是波阿斯的领受对呢? 那我要告诉你们,波阿斯的领受的是对的。这就是圣经所体现出来的基本原则『施比受更为有福』。你不要以为你付出了那是吃亏的事情,那可是赚便宜的事情!我最近真的是蛮感动的:我们当中一对夫妻是除了我们以外第一个买房子有产业的人。最近他们小组的一个姐妹跟她老公办离婚手续的一大堆事情,她老公闹啊闹得这个姐妹不能睡觉。这件事情被他们夫妻知道后,就说,『你实在不行的话,可以到我家住一段时间,虽然我不能长期留你在我家里,但是在短期找房子这段时间还是可以的』。那我自己还是觉得蛮感动的,作为一个小组组长,愿意付出这样的代价。其实你知道另外一个人住在你的家里,还是制造了很多的不方便。原来两个人自己在家里头,很方便,穿衣服啊,洗东西啊,写东西什么的,没有那么多顾虑,多一个外人总归会带来不方便。他们夫妻不但在这事上如此,很多时候,他们都愿意伸出手来帮助别人。这是有福的!

这个波阿斯他有付代价的心态,这就是神所要你读祂的律法书读出来,同样那个某人怎么就没读出来。不要以为读了圣经,他里面那个固有的思想就会被除去。有的人读了圣经就把里面的属世的思想方法给除去了。那有的人读了他也没除去。为什么呢?因为他就是不相信。这个波阿斯受他妈妈喇合影响很深。我相信他有这样的心态:『我付出这个代价没问题』。 他知不知道这个路得,贤德的女子,他娶来为妻子,后来的后裔要归在以利米勒的家族名下面?他知道!他后来还要把产业和钱还给拿俄米,然后还要养着孤儿寡母,你说这不是自讨麻烦吗。 但是一方面,波阿斯可了不得,他不是因为路得长得漂亮,是因为路得有这种心态。路得里面的心态,吸引了波阿斯,认为娶这样的女孩,是好的无比的事!稍微提一下交女朋友的问题。一个男孩子要选一个女孩子做女朋友,你怎么选?你要学习波阿斯。弟兄姐妹,如果你找到一个太太或者女朋友或者是一个很要好的女孩子比较谈得来的,如果这个女孩子身上有路得的品质,你不要放过。因为她整个考虑的心态实在是一个让你和你的后裔蒙祝福的一个典范。波阿斯会不会因为前阵子老公被她克死了,认为把她娶来是很危险的事呢?波阿斯不是这么想的,他想什么呢?他想『就算这个产业归在以利米勒的名下,我付出这个代价也是一个划算的事情。因为神知道我,神必厚厚的回报我!我们整个里面的思想心态要重新调整,尤其是新来的慕道友和新人,你们来祷告,决定不是付代价,那是得恩典!你们来教会一起查圣经,来一起敬拜我们的上帝,那不是付代价,那是得恩典!当我们有这样的心态,你付出代价的时候,啊!我要蒙祝福啦!

一个没有这样心态的人,他很难蒙祝福啊。这个写这个路得记把波阿斯和路得都描述了一番。结果在城门口坐着的众民和长老所说的话也很有意思。众民和长老说:『我们作见证,愿耶和华使进你家的这女子,像建立以色列家的拉结,利亚二人一样。又愿你在以法他得亨通,在伯利恒得名声。愿耶和华从这少年女子赐你后裔,使你的家像她玛从犹大所生法勒斯的家一般。』 你读得懂这话吗?可能我们读的时候,这都讲的什么呢?让我来解释给你。 第一个,如果你是个女人,就算圣经是说男人是女人的头,你要为你做女人感到高兴,因为上帝特别喜欢那种敬虔的女子。凡是这些敬虔的后裔都一定有一个敬虔女子在那里。就是师母说的『做母亲的是传承信仰的』。你看母亲对孩子影响非常的深!你看『愿耶和华使进你家的这女子,像建立以色列家的拉结,利亚二人一样。』大家知道拉结 和利亚吗?拉结和利亚都是拉班的女儿,她就听雅各在她家中稍微叙说了一下他的来历,其实她们姐妹二人对雅各这个人是何方神圣一点都不了解。也没怎么谈恋爱,也不是很清楚他的性格。只是听他讲他为了得着他爷爷他爸爸从神得着的应许:-你的后裔要成为大国,要成为万国万民的祝福。结果姐俩都抢着要嫁给雅各。为什么要嫁给雅各?因为拉结和利亚她们俩人有这种观念:『我和我的后裔都要成为万国万民的祝福。』因为她们非常看重这事,所以拉结和利亚就都嫁给了雅各。后来真的成就了以色列十二支派的妈妈。

后来又提到『像她玛从犹大所生法勒斯的家一般』这个犹大是雅各的儿子,她玛是犹大的儿媳妇。我稍微讲下,她玛是犹大大儿子的儿媳妇,结果没生孩子大儿子就死了。结果就把大儿媳妇嫁给了二儿子,这圣经写得很有意思,这二儿子写得很丢人,就是把那精液放在外面,不放在他玛的里面,使她怀孕生孩子,结果神就把他二儿子给击杀死了。犹大怕三儿子也一样。就找个借口,把他玛赶走了。为什么不愿意让他嫂子从他得孩子,为什么呢?因为怕他的产业有危险,受损害。以色列人中都传颂着他玛的故事,传颂着利亚拉结的故事。他们都是伟大的女性。为了得着神祝福的女性。 你会发现人有两个选择,一个是选择我要传承使命,我不在乎这些物质的东西,另外一个是我不在乎使命,我在乎的是我的产业,我的物质。 她玛有一天就扮成妓女,犹大就是她老公公给骗了,骗了以后犹大就嫖妓,嫖到她儿媳妇她玛。大家不要觉得奇怪,这个她玛是个奇女子。结果生了一个孩子,叫做法勒斯,大家不要以为这是很怪的事情,上帝喜欢一个女孩子带着传承的使命。也就是说你的后裔从母亲传承的价值观念对孩子影响非常的深。今天我们教会的妈妈们都是传承使命的人。妈妈对孩子的影响非常深的。如果妈妈是传承使命的人,你的孩子可不得了。

那么上帝在找什么样的女子来祝福呢?找传承使命的女子!这个他玛就是无论如何都要留住犹大家族的血统。她就要承传犹大家族,为犹大家族传承后裔,结果犹大的儿子都死了,就剩下犹大了,还有个小儿子,犹大不给她。我想这个事情是什么呢,神故意在这个地方突出一个事情,伦理道德的那些东西祂都不一定看重,比这个使命传承这个后裔和人的心态,看得更重。神看重你里面那个心态『传承』,然后就是『后裔』。结果这些怎么样呢。结果这个路得就跟她玛,拉结,利亚并列。她们都出现在耶稣基督的家谱里面。那你会问,『神你在做什么?』神就在寻找这样的女人。那后来找到了一个马利亚也是这样的女人。就是神说,我要把耶稣生下来。她根本没有想到那些伦理道德,我们所想的那些东西,属世的观念不能超越属神的观念。属神的观念一定要超越于属世的观念以上。那这个路得是这样的。那在这一章里面,我想告诉大家,已经非常清楚的。把神的心意讲给了我们,就是施比受更为有福。 你无论如何都要带着传承使命的观念,『你和你的后裔都要使别人蒙福。』你如果带着使命使别人蒙祝福,你的后裔带着使别人蒙祝福这样的心态。你的神就是亚伯拉罕的神,以撒的神,雅各的神。那既然是这样的神,那就好办,我们就效法这样的人。
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