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【Bible Study】Deuteronomy 9 - A People Who Provoked God, and a Moses Who Interceded

2017-08-21 25,549 Deuteronomy Striving with All Our Might God's Will A Blessing to Generations

At that time, Moses said to the Israelites, You are about to enter the promised land, and it was obvious many were pleased. Then Moses said, Do you think your faith is satisfactory? Just as we Christians might ask, How is your faith? and someone answers, My faith is alright. Then Moses said, You are far off; your faith is terrible. God was going to destroy you then, and I fasted and prayed for you on the mountain for forty days and nights. (Deuteronomy 9:12-29)

Moses understood God's will very well. If it were me at the time, I might have let God destroy those people, but that's me; Moses wasn't. Moses prayed that God would not destroy them, interceding for them for forty days and nights (Deuteronomy 9:25). This group often complained about Moses. Moses was truly remarkable. You ask me if I could do it; I think it's a bit doubtful, but there's one thing I can do: I should not be like the Israelites who complained to God and angered Him in the wilderness.

So, how many types of Christians are there? One type are those struck down by God; another type are those who barely survive without being struck down; and then there are those who are pleasing to God, like Moses, Joshua, and Caleb.

What Kind of Christian to Be

Reading Hebrews, you will discover that you must strive to be a Christian who perseveres. Someone asked, Pastor, is your church the only good one, and are other churches no good? I would never dare to say that, but I dare to say one thing: what we strive to do is push our brothers and sisters to strive to be people who please God. Do not be like these Israelites, whom Moses warned before entering Canaan: Do not think it is because of your righteousness; it is because of the wickedness of the people of that land.

So today, brothers and sisters, do not rejoice because you have received God's grace. There is now a gospel called the gospel of grace, which is all about grace. You ask me, Are you a gospel of grace? I don't think so. We are a gospel of striving. Today, brothers and sisters, do you want to strive? If you strive, begin to imitate Moses and imitate many who are pleasing to God. Who were those who angered God in the wilderness?

The Holy Spirit says, Today, if you hear his voice, do not harden your hearts as you did in the rebellion, during the time of testing in the wilderness, where your ancestors tested and tried me, though for forty years they saw my works. That is why I was angry with that generation; I said, 'Their hearts are always going astray, and they have not known my ways.' So I declared on oath in my anger, 'They shall never enter my rest.' (Hebrews 3:7-11)

What does it mean to not enter God's rest? Are they saved or not? Many say they are saved, so is not entering rest still considered being saved? The interpretation of scripture in this generation is quite interesting. Some Christians like to turn believing in the Lord into a very strange phenomenon. Some time ago, a Christian left me a message: Pastor, if you don't believe in 'once saved, always saved,' then there's nothing for us to talk about. Well, actually, there's nothing for me to talk about with him either. I've never found once saved, always saved anywhere in the Bible from beginning to end; they wrote it themselves.

Before the Israelites entered Canaan, many were killed in the wilderness, including the leaders of the twelve tribes, and ten leaders were struck down by God with a plague. Deaths are all over the Bible; corpses were everywhere on the way out of the wilderness and into Canaan. Those people were all destroyed by God Himself. Were they saved? I don't think they were saved because they were a group that angered God. Therefore, brothers and sisters, we must know for sure: You may have received a little bit of God's grace, but don't think you believe well because of that.

Some time ago, a sister also said to me, I'm not wrong. If I were wrong, God would definitely discipline me. In fact, discipline had not yet come at that time. We always use these things to prove that we believe well, but today we need to reject some ideas and begin to enter into striving, striving to become an intercessor.

Becoming People Who Strive

If it weren't for Moses' desperate intercession in that era, the Israelites would have died long ago. God would have destroyed all those people in a fit of anger and then chosen a new Abraham. So brothers and sisters, do not seek false psychological comfort, nor should you get hung up on whether you are saved or not because whether we are saved or not is not the most important thing; the important thing is that we strive to be like Moses. When have you ever heard Moses talk about whether he was saved or not? Never! When have you ever heard Paul talk about whether he was saved or not? Never!

Paul said, Not that I have already obtained all this, or have already arrived at my goal, but I press on... (Philippians 3:12). Do you understand? The people described in the Bible did not boast about receiving a little grace for themselves. There are quite a few people I've met who boast about receiving a little grace for themselves. You were healed not because you believe well, but because of the intercession of that person who made you receive grace. Do not think that receiving grace is a sign of spiritual maturity. Becoming an intercessor and blessing this generation, that's what counts.

The Israelites angered God too many times. The first time was when they made two golden calves. How did this happen? The Israelites took advantage of Moses' forty days and nights on the mountain and began to worship idols! God had just told them not to worship idols! They didn't know what dangers Moses would face on the mountain. Actually, nothing happened; they just thought something should have happened, so they made a golden calf and worshiped it there, rejoicing, dancing, and being happy around the golden calf.

People corrupt themselves very quickly. When Moses came down with the two stone tablets inscribed with the Ten Commandments, he saw these things and smashed the two stone tablets. Then Moses began to tear down the golden calf into powder and poured it into the stream. We can see the difference between Moses' actions and Aaron's actions. Aaron followed the will of the people, while Moses followed the will of God. God almost struck down Aaron at the time. Aaron and the Israelites were able to survive because of Moses' intercession (Deuteronomy 9:15-22).

Becoming a Blessing to the Generation

We must, at all costs, seek to be a blessing to this generation. When this generation is about to be destroyed, we can intercede for it, allowing more people in this world to be saved by God. We must strive to evangelize, shepherd, and serve, so that we all become servants. I have a dream: that in our church, no one is merely a consumer. A consumer mentality is not God's will, just as God chose Abraham and said to him, You shall be a blessing to all nations.

Through faith in Jesus, we enter into the blessing of Abraham. After reading this passage, do you desire to be someone who provokes God's wrath, or someone who intercedes for this generation? Do not keep saying that if you receive this grace or that grace, your spiritual life will improve in some way. There is actually no direct correlation! Even if you are healed, it does not prove that your spiritual life has been elevated. Your healing is not because of you, but because of those who intercede for you. When those of us who serve begin to share testimonies of who they have ministered to and who has been delivered, we must remember today that Moses wrote this passage for people of our generation. Do not be complacent because you have received grace, thinking it is your own righteousness; it is actually because of those who serve you.

Knowing God's Will

The first thing they did was make a golden calf. Moses prostrated himself on the mountain for forty days and nights without eating or drinking, interceding for the Israelites with his own life. Those who do not serve ultimately become those who provoke God's wrath. It's either receiving grace or provoking God's wrath. I used to serve some people, never minding whether it was 3 a.m. or early morning, whether I had work the next day. I served with all my heart. Moses knelt on the mountain for forty days and nights to intercede for the Israelites, lest God strike them down. Moses also interceded for Aaron, because God was also going to strike Aaron down.

Moses was remarkable because he deeply knew God's will: God is full of grace, full of compassion, and full of mercy. Moses interceded for this generation according to God's will. Does God really want to destroy this generation? God does not desire that any should perish, but that all should come to salvation (1 Timothy 2:4). Whether you can be a blessing to this generation depends on whom you imitate—Moses or those Israelites who provoked God's wrath. The Israelites were not skilled in serving, but they were skilled in eating. Because their greed for quail meat ran rampant, God killed many of them (Numbers 11:31-35).

Brothers and sisters, we must be vigilant today and set our hearts to serve this generation wholeheartedly. At Kadesh Barnea, they provoked God to anger. These people saw God's works for forty years but did not understand them (Psalm 95:8-11). Brothers and sisters, if you truly understand God's works, living is such a simple thing, isn't it? Why complain? Why live for the belly? Why start fearing the Promised Land? Why fear death and cling to life? Why indulge the flesh?

Do not think that indulging the flesh is a good thing. Fearing death and clinging to life, and indulging the flesh are not good things. Today, brothers and sisters, you must begin to see things clearly, to know the covenant God made with Abraham, Jacob, and Joseph, and to know that we should imitate them and also intercessors like Moses. God delivered many people through the hand of Moses, freeing them from the bondage of Egyptian slavery, but few entered the Promised Land. As you and I read this scripture, do we begin to say, I am someone who strives diligently?

See to it, brothers and sisters, that none of you has a sinful, unbelieving heart that turns away from the living God. But encourage one another daily, as long as it is called Today, so that none of you may be hardened by sin's deceitfulness. We have come to share in Christ, if indeed we hold our original conviction firmly to the very end. As it is said: Today, if you hear his voice, do not harden your hearts as you did in the rebellion. Who were they who heard and rebelled? Were they not all those Moses led out of Egypt? And with whom was he angry for forty years? Was it not with those who sinned, whose bodies perished in the wilderness? And to whom did God swear that they would never enter his rest? Was it not to those who disobeyed? So we see that they were not able to enter, because of their unbelief. (Hebrews 3:12-19)

Today, do you believe that our God is a God of great power, who still reigns over the universe? If you believe, then you should have reverence and trust in God alone.

On the path of trusting in God:

Therefore let us move beyond the elementary teachings about Christ and be taken forward to maturity, not laying again the foundation of repentance from acts that lead to death, and of faith in God, instruction about cleansing rites, the laying on of hands, the resurrection of the dead, and eternal judgment. (Hebrews 6:1-2)

Let us move beyond the elementary teachings and be taken forward to maturity. The gospel we believe is a gospel of diligent pursuit, to strive to be those who intercede for this generation, to pay the price that should be paid to God. That is the key to receiving the greatest grace. So brothers and sisters, when you come among us, do not only thirst to receive grace, but also thirst to become servants. Let us pray together:

Lord Jesus, I thirst to become a servant, I thirst to become an intercessor, I thirst to become someone who heals and delivers, I thirst to become someone who casts out demons. Lord Jesus, I ask that you raise me up among all nations to become a people pleasing to you, that I may imitate Moses, strive diligently, and enter into maturity. In Jesus' name, I pray. Amen!

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这个时候摩西对以色列人说,你们要进去得应许之地,显而易见很多人很高兴。然后摩西说:"你觉得你信得不错吗?"就像在我们这些基督徒中问:"你信的怎么样啊",有人回答说:"我信的还行啊。"然后摩西说:"你差远了,你们信的太烂了,那时候神要把你们灭掉,我在山上为你们不吃不喝代求了四十昼夜。"(《申命记》9:12-29) 摩西他非常了解神的心意。如果当时是我的话,很可能任凭神灭了这些人,但是那是我,摩西不是,摩西祷告神不要灭掉他们,为这些人代求四十昼夜(《申命记》9:25)。这一群人常常抱怨摩西,摩西这个人真的了不起,你问我能不能做得到,我觉得有点悬,但是我有一点能做到,我应该不会和在旷野里抱怨神、惹神发怒的以色列人一样。 那基督徒分几类呢?一种是被神击杀了;一种是没有被神击杀,勉强活下来了;还有一种就是能够合神心意的,像摩西、约书亚、迦勒。

读《希伯来书》你就会发现无论如何要做一个竭力追求的基督徒。有人问:"牧师,就你们教会好,别人教会都不行是不是?"我绝对不敢这么说,但是我敢说一件事------我们竭力做的,是把弟兄姐妹推到竭力追求做讨神喜悦的人里面,千万不要像这些以色列人,在进去迦南地之前,摩西就警告他们:"不要以为那是因为你们的义,是因为那地的人的恶。" 所以今天咱们弟兄姐妹不要因为得着神的恩典而欢喜,现在有一种福音叫做恩典福音,全都是恩典啊。你问我:"你们是不是恩典福音?"我不觉得,我们是竭力追求的福音,今天弟兄姐妹要不要竭力追求?你要是竭力追求,就开始效法摩西,开始效法很多合神心意的人。那在这旷野里惹神愤怒的人是什么人呢? **圣灵有话说:"你们今日若听他的话,就不可硬着心,像在旷野惹他发怒、试探他的时候一样。在那里,你们的祖宗试我探我,并且观看我的作为有四十年之久。所以,我厌烦那世代的人,说:他们心里常常迷糊,竟不晓得我的作为!我就在怒中起誓说:他们断不可进入我的安息。"(《希伯来书》3:7-11)**

不可进入神的安息是什么意思?得救了没有?很多人说得救了,那么不能进入安息也叫得救吗?这个世代的解经可有意思了,有一种基督徒很喜欢把信主这件事弄成一个很奇怪的现象。前一段时间,有一个基督徒给我留言:"牧师,一次得救永远得救这事你都不相信,那咱们没得谈了。"那其实我也跟他没得谈,"一次得救永远得救"这件事在《圣经》里我从前到后都没翻到过,是他们自己写的。 以色列人进迦南地前很多人就被击杀在旷野,包括那十二个支派的族长,也有十个族长被神用瘟疫击杀了。在《圣经》里死人的事比比皆是,出旷野和进迦南地的路上尸横遍野,那些人都是神亲自灭掉的,他们得救了吗?我认为他们没有得救,因为他们是一群讨神愤怒的人。所以咱们弟兄姐妹们要确切的知道:"你或许得到了神一丁点的恩典,但是你不要因为这个就以为你信的不错。" 前一段时间也有一个姐妹和我说:"我没有错啊,如果我有错,神一定会管教我的。"其实是那个时候管教还没有临到,我们总是拿这些东西来证明我们自己信的不错,但是今天我们需要弃绝掉一些观念,开始进入到竭力追求的里面,竭力追求成为一个代求的人。

那个时代如果不是摩西拼命代求,以色列人早死了,神一怒之下就会把那些人全部灭掉,然后再选出一个新的亚伯拉罕。所以咱们弟兄姐妹们不要找虚假的心理安慰,也不用纠结自己得救没得救,因为**我们得救不得救这件事不是最重要的,重要的是我们要竭力追求做摩西这样的人**。你什么听说过摩西讲自己得救没得救?没有!你什么时候听说过保罗讲自己得救没得救?没有! 保罗讲:"我不是说自己已经得着了,而是竭力追求"。(《腓立比书》3:12)听明白了吗?《圣经》里描述的这些人没有为自己得着了一点恩典而夸耀。自己得着一点恩典的人就夸耀,这样的人我遇到的还蛮多的。你得医治不是因为你信的不错,而是因为那个代求的人的缘故才使你得着恩典。不要以为得着恩典是属灵生命成熟的标志,成为了一个代求的人,祝福这个世代那才算数。 以色列人讨神愤怒的次数太多了,第一次就是造了两个金牛犊,这件事是怎样发生的呢?以色列人趁着摩西上山的四十昼夜的时间,他们就开始拜偶像了!神刚刚才和他们说不允许拜偶像!他们不知道摩西上山会发生什么危险,其实什么事也没有发生,只是他们觉得应该发生了什么事,所以就造了金牛犊在那里膜拜,围着金牛犊在那里欢喜、跳舞、快乐。 人败坏自己是非常快的,当摩西拿着两块刻着十诫的石板下来的时候,看见这些他就把两块石板摔碎了。摩西就开始把金牛犊拆毁成粉,倒在溪水里面。我们可以看到摩西的做法和亚伦的做法,亚伦是顺着百姓的意思,摩西则是顺着神的意思,当时神差一点就把亚伦击杀了。**亚伦包括以色列人能活下来都是因为摩西代求的缘故**(《申命记》9:15-22)。

我们无论如何都要成为这个世代的祝福,这个世代要被毁灭的时候,我们可以为这个世代代求,可以让这个世界上多几个被神拯救的人。我们要竭力地传福音和牧养,竭力地服侍,让我们都成为服侍的人。我有一个梦想:在我们教会没有一个人是"消费者","消费者"心态不是神的心意,就像神拣选了亚伯拉罕,对他说:"你要成为万国万民的祝福"。 我们因信耶稣进到亚伯拉罕的祝福里面,读了这一段话以后,你到底想成为讨神愤怒的人呢?还是成为这个世代代求的人?不要再说你得着这个恩典、得着那个恩典你的属灵生命就会怎么样,其实没有什么直接的关系!就算是你得医治,也不能证明你的属灵生命有所提高,你得医治不是因为你,是因为为你代求的人。我们服侍的人开始讲见证,服侍了谁得着了释放。今天我们要知道,摩西在写这段话的时候就是写给我们这个世代的人。不要因为得着恩典就沾沾自喜,觉得那是你自己的义,其实是因为服侍你的人。

第一件事,就是造金牛犊,摩西在山上俯伏跪拜四十昼夜不吃不喝,摩西是用自己的命为以色列人代求。不服侍的人结果就成为讨神愤怒的人。要么得着恩典,要么讨神愤怒。我以前服侍一些人,没有计较是晚上三点,还是早晨,第二天上不上班,都尽心尽力服侍。摩西在山上跪四十昼夜为以色列人代求,免得神击杀他们。摩西也为亚伦代求,因为神也要击杀亚伦。 摩西这个人了不起,他深深的知道神的心意,**神是满有恩典、满有慈爱、满有怜悯的神**。摩西照着神的心意为这个世代代求。神真的想毁灭这个世代吗?神不希望一人沉沦,唯望万人都得救(《提摩太前书》2:4)。今天你能否成为这个世代的祝福,就看你效法谁,效法摩西还是效法那些讨神愤怒的以色列人?以色列人服侍没有本事,吃可有本事了,因为吃鹌鹑肉贪欲之心泛滥,神又杀了一大堆(《民数记》11:31-35)。 弟兄姐妹们,今天我们可要警醒呀,无论无何要恒下一条心,成为服侍这个世代的人,在加低斯巴尼亚在那里惹神发怒,这些人观看神的作为,四十年之久就不晓得神的作为(《诗篇》95:8-11)。弟兄姐妹,如果你真的晓得神的作为,活着是一件多简单的事,是不是?为什么要抱怨呢?为什么要为肚腹而活呢?为什么开始害怕得应许之地呢?为什么贪生怕死呢?为什么体贴肉体呢?

大家不要以为体贴肉体是什么好的事情,贪生怕死和体贴肉体都不是好的事情,今天弟兄姐妹要开始把事情看明白了,要知道神与亚伯拉罕、雅各、约瑟立的约,要知道我们应当效法他们,也效法摩西这样代求的人,神通过摩西的手拯救很多少人,使他们脱离埃及奴隶的辖制,但是进去应许之地的人不多,你和我读了这段圣经,是否开始说:我是竭力追求的人。 **弟兄们,你们要谨慎,免得你们中间或有人存着不信的恶心,把永生神离弃了。总要趁着还有今日,天天彼此相劝,免得你们中间有人被罪迷惑,心里就刚硬了。我们若将起初确实的信心坚持到底,就在基督里有份了。经上说:"你们今日若听他的话,就不可硬着心,像惹他发怒的日子一样。"那时听见他话、惹他发怒的是谁呢?岂不是跟着摩西从埃及出来的众人吗?神四十年之久又厌烦谁呢?岂不是那些犯罪、尸首倒在旷野的人吗?又向谁起誓不容他们进入他的安息呢?岂不是向那些不信从的人吗?这样看来,他们不能进入安息是因为不信的缘故了。(《希伯来书》3:12-19)** 今天你相不相信我们的神是一个大有能力的神,祂在宇宙万物仍然掌权,如果你相信,就应当畏惧,单单信靠神。在信靠神的路上:

**我们应当离开基督道理的开端,竭力进到完全的地步,不必再立根基,就如那懊悔死行、信靠神。各样洗礼、按手之礼、死人复活,以及永远审判各等教训。(《希伯来书》6:1-2)** 我们当离开道理的开端,竭力进到完全的地步。我们所信的福音是竭力追求的福音,要竭力追求成为为这个世代代求的人,为神付出当付的代价,那本来就是我们得着最大恩典的关键,所以弟兄姐妹来我们当中不要只渴慕得着恩典,也要渴慕成为一个服侍的人。我们就一起来祷告: 主耶稣,我渴慕成为一个服侍的人,我渴慕成为一个代求的人,我渴慕成为医治释放的人,我渴慕成为赶鬼的人,主耶稣,就求在万国万民当中兴起我来,成为讨你喜悦的百姓,让我能效法摩西,竭力追求,进到完全的地步,奉耶稣的名祷告,阿门!
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